10 lines
762 B
Plaintext
10 lines
762 B
Plaintext
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【题干】
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解:由抛物线 \( y = -x^{2} + 2x + 3 = -(x + 1)(x - 3) \) 可知,点 \( A(-1, 0) \),点 \( B(3, 0) \),点 \( C(0, 3) \),
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\(\therefore\) 直线 \( BC \) 的表达式为 \( y = -x + 3 \),
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设点 \( P(t, -t^{2} + 2t + 3)(0 < t < 3) \),则 \( D(t, -t + 3) \),
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\(\therefore PQ = -t^{2} + 2t + 3 \),\( PD = -t^{2} + 2t + 3 - (-t + 3) = -t^{2} + 3t \),\( QD = -t + 3 \),
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\(\because PD = 2QD \),\(\therefore -t^{2} + 3t = 2(-t + 3) \),化简为 \( t^{2} - 5t + 6 = 0 \),\(\therefore t = 2 \) 或 \( t = 3 \)(舍去),
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\(\therefore PQ = -t^{2} + 2t + 3 = -2^{2} + 2\times 2 + 3 = 3 \)。
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【图形描述】
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本题涉及直角坐标系,抛物线 \( y = -x^{2} + 2x + 3 \) 开口向下,经过第一、二、四象限。
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