You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

51 lines
1.4 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 5005; //种类上限
const int M = 500005; //关系数上限
int n; //种类
int m; //关系数
vector<int> edge[N]; //保存DAG图的邻接表
queue<int> q; //广搜的队列
int ind[N]; //入度
/**
* 测试用例:
3 3
1 2
2 3
1 3
输出拓扑排序,注意拓扑排序不是唯一的
1 2 3
* @return
*/
int main() {
cin >> n >> m;
//m种关系
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
ind[y]++; //点y的入度+1
edge[x].push_back(y); //用邻接表记录下
}
//找到所有入度为0的点放入广度优先搜索的队列
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (!ind[i]) q.push(i);
//广度优先搜索DAG就是拓扑排序的模板
while (!q.empty()) {
int x = q.front();
q.pop();
//输出拓扑序
cout << x << " ";
for (int i = 0; i < edge[x].size(); i++) { //遍历所有出边
int y = edge[x][i]; //目标结点
//对接点入度-1抹去这条入边
ind[y]--;
//如果入度为0则入队列准备处理它
if (!ind[y]) q.push(y);
}
}
return 0;
}