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python/数学课程/【相似三角形】构造A型或8型相似三角形.md

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模型背景:四条线段两两相交 方法:过封闭三角形的顶点作其它线的平行线,构造A字和8字型相似三角形,用比例解题

图(1)

先找出相似三角形,再通过相似三角形找出比例关系:


\left\{\begin{matrix}
\triangle AEM \sim \triangle ANC & ①
 \\ 
\triangle BNC \sim \triangle BED & ②
\end{matrix}\right.

\because MAC中点 \therefore \frac{AM}{MC}=\frac{AE}{EN}=1:1

\because AE=\frac{1}{4}AB \therefore AN=BN=2\because S_{\triangle BNC} \sim S_{\triangle BED} \therefore \frac{BC}{CD}=2

图(2)

先找出相似三角形,再通过相似三角形找出比例关系:


\left\{\begin{matrix}
\triangle CFM \cong  \triangle AEM & ①
 \\ 
\triangle CFD \sim \triangle BED & ②
\end{matrix}\right.

\therefore AE=CF=1,BE=3

\therefore \frac{BC}{CD}=2

图(3)

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图(4)

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