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python/数学课程/【存在性问题】相似三角形.md

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前两问比较简单,不啰嗦,先预处理出来: A(-4,0),B(-1,0),C(0,4) 同时,根据勾股定理,知道AC=4\sqrt{2} AB=3

现在要找出与\triangle ABC相似的三角形\triangle ACD,这种题,一般是有一个相等的角 仔细观察知道,\angle BAC=45^{\circ} \angle DCA=45^{\circ}

所以根据相似三角形的判断定理,知道类似于SAS的办法,需要再确定角的两条夹边成比例即可。

但是,两组夹边可以互相成对成比例,需要讨论:

因为角的位置固定,所以对应的边BCAD是不能用的,其它两组边需要分别配对讨论: 两组边为:(AC,CD),(AC,AB)

① \frac{AC}{AC}=\frac{CD}{AB} ② \frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{CD}{AC}

根据现有数值,计算可求,但要注意:Dy轴负半轴,可能需要舍去一组答案。