You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

56 lines
1.5 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
//拓扑排序有两种方式就是bfs和dfs,一般书中介绍的大多数是bfs,大家就以为拓扑排序只有一种办法,其实是不对的。
//参考链接 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43918531/article/details/86740991
/**
5 4
1 2
2 3
2 5
3 4
参考答案:
1 2 5 3 4
*/
//本代码功能以bfs输出一个有向无环图DAG的拓扑序
const int N = 1010;
vector<int> edge[N]; //邻接表
int ind[N]; //入度数组
queue<int> q; //队列
int n; //n个结点
int m; //m条边
int main() {
//读入,建图
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
edge[x].push_back(y);
ind[y]++;//维护入度
}
//入度为零的放入队列
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (!ind[i]) q.push(i);
//广度优先搜索DAG就是拓扑排序的模板
while (!q.empty()) {
int x = q.front();
q.pop();
//输出拓扑序
cout << x << " ";
for (int i = 0; i < edge[x].size(); i++) { //遍历所有出边
int y = edge[x][i]; //目标结点
//对接点入度-1抹去这条入边
ind[y]--;
//如果入度为0则入队列准备处理它
if (!ind[y]) q.push(y);
}
}
return 0;
}