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python/TangDou/Bfs/2_LanQiaoBeiSai13_1000_3.cpp

40 lines
852 B

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const int N = 1010;
int n, m;
queue<PII> q;
int st[N];
void bfs() {
//形成一个数对放入队列
q.push({n, 0});
//套路
while (q.size()) {
PII x = q.front();
q.pop();
if (x.first == m) {
printf("%d", x.second);
break;
}
if (!st[x.first + 1]) {
q.push({x.first + 1, x.second + 1});
st[x.first + 1] = 1;
}
if (!st[x.first - 1]) {
q.push({x.first - 1, x.second + 1});
st[x.first - 1] = 1;
}
if (!st[x.first * 2]) {
q.push({x.first * 2, x.second + 1});
st[x.first * 2] = 1;
}
}
}
int main() {
cin >> n >> m;
bfs();
return 0;
}