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# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
const int N = 6 ;
int a [ N ] = { 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 4 } ;
//模拟STL中的lower_bound,左闭右开写法
// int lower_bound(int x) {
// int l = 0, r = 7; //左闭右开
// while (l <= r) {
// int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
// if (x > a[mid])
// l = mid + 1;
// else
// r = mid - 1;
// }
// return l;
// }
int upper_bound ( int x ) {
int l = 0 , r = N ;
while ( l < = r ) {
int mid = l + ( ( r - l ) > > 1 ) ;
if ( x > = a [ mid ] ) // upper的话等于的时候也返 //回右边,因为要找到大于最后一个key。
l = mid + 1 ;
else
r = mid - 1 ;
}
return l ; //记得返回L。
}
int lower_bound ( int x ) {
int l = 0 , r = N ;
while ( l < = r ) {
int mid = l + ( ( r - l ) > > 1 ) ;
if ( x > a [ mid ] )
l = mid + 1 ;
else // lower相等时候就返回左边, 因为要
//找到第一个key。
r = mid - 1 ;
}
return l ;
}
int main ( ) {
printf ( " %d \n " , lower_bound ( 3 ) ) ;
printf ( " %d \n " , upper_bound ( 3 ) - 1 ) ;
printf ( " %d \n " , lower_bound ( 4 ) ) ;
printf ( " %d \n " , upper_bound ( 4 ) - 1 ) ;
printf ( " %d \n " , lower_bound ( 5 ) ) ;
printf ( " %d \n " , upper_bound ( 5 ) - 1 ) ;
return 0 ;
}