python/GESP/灰阶图像/十进制与十六进制互转.cpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

//将一个16进制的灰阶转为一个整数，方便用来当数组的下标索引值
int toDec(char a, char b) {
	int res = 0;
	if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'F')
		res += (a - 'A' + 10) * 16;
	else
		res += (a - '0') * 16;

	if (b >= 'A' && b <= 'F')
		res += b - 'A' + 10;
	else
		res += b - '0';

	return res;
}

//将一个十进制的灰阶值[0,255]转化成十六进制[0,FF]
string toHex(int x) {
	int a = x % 16; // 0 ~ 15
	int b = x / 16; //
	char c1;
	if (a >= 10)
		c1 = 'A' + a - 10;
	else
		c1 = '0' + a;
	char c2;
	if (b >= 10)
		c2 = 'A' + b - 10;
	else
		c2 = '0' + b;
	string res;
	res.push_back(c2);
	res.push_back(c1);
	return res;
}

int main() {
	cout << toDec('A', 'B') << endl; //输出：171，手工计算10*16+11=171
	cout << toDec('1', '2') << endl; //18
	cout << toDec('0', '2') << endl; //2

	cout << toHex(171) << endl;
	cout << toHex(18) << endl;
	cout << toHex(2) << endl;

	return 0;
}