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### 将军饮马

#### 模型3

本题由12升级而来不再是两静一定而是两动一定了

但是很显然,它符合将军饮马问题的基本条件,就是 有公共端点的,两个线段和的最小值

那该怎么做呢?

答:先不管什么N是不是动点,我们直接按模型2来做,视N为定点。则有关于河BD做出对称点N',连接C \sim N',则CN'就是答案。

但问题是N是动点,N'也是动点,没法求啊~

我们再来看一下条件,有一个BD是角平分线的条件,所以N关于角平分线的对称点,一定 是在BA上!

问题就进一步转化为 CAB上某一个点的距离最短,那不就是垂线段最短吗?

所以,从C引垂线到AB,垂足为H,求出HC就是答案。

因为知道三角形面积S_{\triangle ABC}=1/2 \times AB \times CH

18=1/2 \times 12 \times CH

\therefore CH=3