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python/数学课程/【辅助圆问题】定线定角.md

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  • \because \angle BAC=100^{\circ},BD=1 \therefore这是一个定线定角问题,可以使用辅助圆试试,辅助圆一般是这个角和这条边组成三角形的外接圆!

  • \triangle ABD的外接圆,设交BCE

  • 性质:圆的内接四边形对角互补 \therefore \angle BED=180^{\circ}-100^{\circ}=80^{\circ}

    \therefore \angle BDE=180^{\circ}-20^{\circ}-80^{\circ}=80^{\circ}

    \therefore BD=BE=1

    \because \angle BED=\angle BCD+\angle CDE \Rightarrow 80^{\circ}=40^{\circ}+\angle EDC \therefore \angle EDC=40^{\circ}

    \therefore ED=EC=\sqrt{3}-1

  • 性质:圆周角相等对应的弦相等 \therefore AD=DE

    \therefore AD=\sqrt{3}-1