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1.1 KiB
1.1 KiB
模型背景:四条线段两两相交
方法:过封闭三角形的顶点作其它线的平行线,构造A
字和8
字型相似三角形,用比例解题
图(1
)
先找出相似三角形,再通过相似三角形找出比例关系:
\left\{\begin{matrix}
\triangle AEM \sim \triangle ANC & ①
\\
\triangle BNC \sim \triangle BED & ②
\end{matrix}\right.
\because
M
是AC
中点
\therefore \frac{AM}{MC}=\frac{AE}{EN}=1:1
又 \because AE=\frac{1}{4}AB
\therefore AN=BN=2
又 \because S_{\triangle BNC} \sim S_{\triangle BED}
\therefore \frac{BC}{CD}=2
图(2
)
先找出相似三角形,再通过相似三角形找出比例关系:
\left\{\begin{matrix}
\triangle CFM \cong \triangle AEM & ①
\\
\triangle CFD \sim \triangle BED & ②
\end{matrix}\right.
\therefore AE=CF=1,BE=3
\therefore \frac{BC}{CD}=2
图(3)
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图(4)
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