#include #include struct Person { std::string name; int age; bool operator<(const Person &other) const { // 自定义的比较规则,按照年龄进行排序 return age < other.age; } }; bool compareByName(const Person &p1, const Person &p2) { // 自定义的比较函数,按照姓名进行排序 return p1.name < p2.name; } int main() { Person people[] = { {"Alice", 20}, {"Bob", 25}, {"Charlie", 30}, {"David", 35}}; // 使用自定义的比较函数按照姓名排序结构体数组 std::sort(people, people + 4, compareByName); // 使用lower_bound查找姓名为"Charlie"的人的位置 Person target = {"Charlie", 0}; auto it = std::lower_bound(people, people + 4, target, compareByName); if (it != people + 4 && it->name == target.name) { std::cout << "Found Charlie at index " << (it - people) << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Charlie not found" << std::endl; } return 0; }