#include using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const int N = 1e6 + 10; LL res; int n; int b[N]; // 横版 struct ScanLine { int x1, x2, y, mark; const bool operator<(const ScanLine &t) { return y < t.y; } } line[N << 1]; struct Node { int l, r; int len; int cnt; } tr[N << 2]; void pushup(int u) { if (tr[u].cnt) tr[u].len = b[tr[u].r + 1] - b[tr[u].l]; else tr[u].len = tr[u << 1].len + tr[u << 1 | 1].len; } void build(int u, int l, int r) { tr[u].l = l, tr[u].r = r; if (l == r) return; int mid = (l + r) >> 1; build(u << 1, l, mid); build(u << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r); } void modify(int u, int l, int r, int v) { if (l <= tr[u].l && r >= tr[u].r) { tr[u].cnt += v; pushup(u); return; } int mid = (tr[u].l + tr[u].r) >> 1; if (l <= mid) modify(u << 1, l, r, v); if (r > mid) modify(u << 1 | 1, l, r, v); pushup(u); } int main() { #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("P5490.in", "r", stdin); #endif ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0); cin >> n; int x1, x2, y1, y2; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2; b[i * 2 - 1] = x1, b[i * 2] = x2; line[i * 2 - 1] = {x1, x2, y1, 1}; line[i * 2] = {x1, x2, y2, -1}; } n *= 2; sort(line + 1, line + n + 1); sort(b + 1, b + n + 1); int tot = unique(b + 1, b + n + 1) - b - 1; build(1, 1, tot - 1); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { int L = lower_bound(b + 1, b + tot + 1, line[i].x1) - b; int R = lower_bound(b + 1, b + tot + 1, line[i].x2) - b; modify(1, L, R - 1, line[i].mark); res += (LL)tr[1].len * (line[i + 1].y - line[i].y); } printf("%lld\n", res); return 0; }