#include using namespace std; const int N = 500010, M = N << 1; int e[M], h[N], idx, w[M], ne[M]; void add(int a, int b, int c = 0) { e[idx] = b, ne[idx] = h[a], w[idx] = c, h[a] = idx++; } int depth[N]; int fa[N]; void bfs(int root) { queue q; q.push(root); depth[root] = 1; fa[root] = -1; while (q.size()) { int u = q.front(); q.pop(); for (int i = h[u]; ~i; i = ne[i]) { int v = e[i]; if (!depth[v]) { depth[v] = depth[u] + 1; fa[v] = u; q.push(v); } } } } int lca(int a, int b) { if (depth[a] > depth[b]) swap(a, b); while (depth[a] < depth[b]) b = fa[b]; while (a != b) a = fa[a], b = fa[b]; return a; } int main() { #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("P3379.in", "r", stdin); #endif memset(h, -1, sizeof h); int n, m, s; scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &s); int a, b; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); add(a, b), add(b, a); } bfs(s); while (m--) { scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); cout << lca(a, b) << endl; } return 0; }