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2 years ago
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 10, M = N << 1;
int n, m;
// 链式前向星
int e[M], h[N], idx, w[M], ne[M];
void add(int a, int b, int c = 0) {
e[idx] = b, ne[idx] = h[a], w[idx] = c, h[a] = idx++;
}
int res[N];
void dfs(int u, int val) {
if (res[u]) return; // 如果已经标记过,不用重复标记
res[u] = val; // 没有标记过,就标记一下
for (int i = h[u]; ~i; i = ne[i]) {
int j = e[i];
if (!res[j]) dfs(j, val);
}
}
int main() {
memset(h, -1, sizeof h);
cin >> n >> m;
while (m--) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
add(b, a);
}
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) dfs(i, i);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cout << res[i] << ' ';
return 0;
}