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60 lines
1.7 KiB

2 years ago
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010, M = N << 2;
int ts;
int dfn[N], low[N];
// 链式前向星
int e[M], h[N], idx, w[M], ne[M];
void add(int a, int b, int c = 0) {
e[idx] = b, ne[idx] = h[a], w[idx] = c, h[a] = idx++;
}
int out[M]; // 是不是成对变换输出过
void tarjan(int u, int fa) {
dfn[u] = low[u] = ++ts;
for (int i = h[u]; ~i; i = ne[i]) {
int v = e[i];
if (v == fa) continue;
if (out[i]) continue; // 对边已经输出过那么这条反边不能输出。因为如果是割边的话两条边在u->v时就都已经输出完了
out[i] = out[i ^ 1] = 1; // 标识成对变换输出过
printf("%d %d\n", u, v); // 输出u->v,同时,需要检查 v->u是桥的话还输出v->u
if (!dfn[v]) {
tarjan(v, u);
low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]);
if (dfn[u] < low[v]) // 割边
printf("%d %d\n", v, u); // 割边需要输出两条
} else
low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]);
}
}
int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("UVA610.in", "r", stdin);
#endif
int n, m, cas = 0;
while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m), n + m) {
idx = ts = 0;
memset(h, -1, sizeof h);
memset(dfn, 0, sizeof(dfn));
memset(low, 0, sizeof(low)); // Tips:有些人的代码low也是可以不用清空的
memset(out, 0, sizeof out);
while (m--) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
add(a, b), add(b, a);
}
printf("%d\n\n", ++cas);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (!dfn[i]) tarjan(i, -1);
puts("#");
}
return 0;
}