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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
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using namespace std;
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const int N = 500010;
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int n;
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int a[N], q[N], ql;
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// 二分模板 lower_bound (左闭右开)
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int find(int x) {
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return lower_bound(q + 1, q + 1 + ql, x) - q;
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}
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// 树状数组模板
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typedef long long LL;
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#define lowbit(x) (x & -x)
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int c[N];
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void add(int x, int d) {
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for (int i = x; i < N; i += lowbit(i)) c[i] += d;
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}
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LL sum(int x) {
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LL res = 0;
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for (int i = x; i; i -= lowbit(i)) res += c[i];
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return res;
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}
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int main() {
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scanf("%d", &n);
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]), q[i] = a[i]; // 复制出来一份q[i],用于排序+去重=离散化数组
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// 离散化 = 由小到大排序+去重
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sort(q + 1, q + n + 1);
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// 排序后,原数组原地去重,得到离散化后的数组
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ql = 1;
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for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
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if (q[i] != q[ql]) q[++ql] = q[i];
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LL res = 0;
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 捋着原数组来
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int x = find(a[i]); // 通过二分算法,找到a[i]映射的 离散化后q[]数组中找到对应的新下标
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// 由于数值排序是由小到大进行的,所以在我之前进入树状数组的,肯定是数值比我小的,同时,它们的位置还在我后面,就是逆序
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res += sum(ql) - sum(x); // sum(bl)-sum(x):从[x+1~bl]这段区间内的元素个数数量,也就是在枚举到x这个数时,已经产生的比x这个数大的有多少个
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add(x, 1); // 下标为x的位置,个数数量+1
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}
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// 输出结果
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printf("%lld", res);
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return 0;
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}
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