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2 years ago
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 30001;
int sum[N]; //每个集合人数
int fa[N]; //并查集数组
/**
100 4
2 1 2
5 10 13 11 12 14
2 0 1
2 99 2
200 2
1 5
5 1 2 3 4 5
1 0
0 0
4
1
1
*/
//要深入理解这个递归并压缩的过程
int find(int x) {
if (fa[x] != x) fa[x] = find(fa[x]);
return fa[x];
}
/*
//查询+带路径压缩(循环版本,非递归)
int find(int x) {
int k, j, r;
r = x;
while (r != fa[r]) r = fa[r]; //查找跟节点
//找到跟节点用r记录下
k = x;
while (fa[k] != r) //非递归路径压缩操作
{
j = fa[k]; //用j暂存parent[k]的父节点
fa[k] = r; //parent[x]指向跟节点
k = j; //k移到父节点
}
return r; //返回根节点的值
}*/
//合并并查集
void join(int a, int b) {
int x = find(a), y = find(b);
if (x != y) {
fa[y] = x;
//人数合并 路径压缩过程中,也是可以处理附带信息的,并非按秩的就好。
sum[x] += sum[y];
}
}
int n, m, K, x, y;
int main() {
while (cin >> n >> m) {
//输入为 0 0 结束
if (n == 0 && m == 0) return 0;
//初始化
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { //因为有0号学生所以数组遍历从0开始
fa[i] = i; //每个学生自己是自己的祖先
sum[i] = 1; //集合中总人数初始值是1
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
cin >> k >> x;
k--;
while (k--) {
cin >> y;
join(x, y);
}
}
cout << sum[find(0)] << endl; //寻找0号学生相关集合的总人数
}
return 0;
}