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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
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using namespace std;
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#define int long long
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#define endl "\n"
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const int N = 1e6 + 10;
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// 返回1-m中与n互素的数的个数
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vector<int> p;
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int cal(int n, int m) {
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p.clear();
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for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
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if (n % i == 0) {
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p.push_back(i);
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while (n % i == 0) n /= i;
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}
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}
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if (n > 1) p.push_back(n); // 求n的素因子
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int s = 0; // 1到m中与n不互素的数的个数
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// 枚举子集,不能有空集,所以从1开始
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for (int i = 1; i < 1 << p.size(); i++) { // 从1枚举到(2^素因子个数)
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int cnt = 0;
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int t = 1;
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for (int j = 0; j < p.size(); j++) { // 枚举每个素因子
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if (i & (1 << j)) { // 有第i个因子
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cnt++; // 计数
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t *= p[j]; // 乘上这个质因子
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}
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}
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// 容斥原理
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if (cnt & 1) // 选取个数为奇数,加
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s += m / t;
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else // 选取个数为偶数,减
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s -= m / t;
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}
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return m - s; // 返回1-m中与n互素的数的个数
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}
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signed main() {
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int T;
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cin >> T;
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while (T--) {
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int a, b;
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cin >> a >> b;
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int res = 0;
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// 从1~n(b现在就是n)之间,找到所有与m(m现在就是i)互质的数字个数
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for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++) res += cal(i, b);
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printf("%lld\n", res);
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}
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}
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