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2 years ago
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
2 years ago
int n = 27;
2 years ago
//筛法求莫比乌斯函数(枚举约数)
LL mu[N], sum[N];
int primes[N], cnt;
bool st[N];
void get_mobius2(LL n) {
mu[1] = 1;
for (LL i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (!st[i]) {
primes[cnt++] = i;
mu[i] = -1;
}
for (LL j = 0; primes[j] <= n / i; j++) {
LL t = primes[j] * i;
st[t] = true;
if (i % primes[j] == 0) {
mu[t] = 0;
break;
}
mu[t] = mu[i] * -1;
}
}
// 维护u(x)前缀和
for (LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + mu[i];
}
//最简筛法求莫比乌斯函数(枚举倍数)
void get_mobius1(LL x) {
mu[1] = 1;
for (LL i = 1; i <= x; i++)
for (LL j = i + i; j <= x; j += i)
mu[j] -= mu[i];
}
//单个数的莫比乌斯函数
int getmob(LL x) {
int sum = 0;
for (LL i = 2; i <= x / i; i++) { //从2开始一直到 sqrt(x),枚举所有可能存的小因子
int cnt = 0;
if (x % i == 0) { //如果x可以整除i
while (x % i == 0) cnt++, x /= i; //计数并且不断除掉这个i因子
if (cnt > 1) return 0; //如果某个因子存在两个及以上个则返回0
sum++; //记录因子个数
}
}
if (x != 1) sum++; //如果还存在另一个大因子,那么因子个数+1
return (sum & 1) ? -1 : 1; //奇数个因子,返回-1,否则返回1
}
int main() {
//筛法求莫比乌斯函数
get_mobius1(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
//计算单个数字的莫比乌斯函数
cout << "mu1[" << i << "]=" << getmob(i) << endl;
cout << "mu1[" << i << "]=" << mu[i] << endl;
cout << "========================================" << endl;
}
//清空一下,继续测试
memset(mu, 0, sizeof mu);
//测试枚举约数的筛法
get_mobius2(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
//计算单个数字的莫比乌斯函数
cout << "mu2[" << i << "]=" << getmob(i) << endl;
cout << "mu2[" << i << "]=" << mu[i] << endl;
cout << "========================================" << endl;
}
return 0;
}