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##[$AcWing$ $873$. 欧拉函数](https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/875/)
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### 一、题目描述
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给定 $n$ 个正整数 $a_i$,请你求出每个数的欧拉函数。
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**欧拉函数的定义**
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**输入格式**
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第一行包含整数 $n$。
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接下来 $n$ 行,每行包含一个正整数 $a_i$。
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**输出格式**
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输出共 $n$ 行,每行输出一个正整数 $a_i$ 的欧拉函数。
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**数据范围**
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$1≤n≤100,1≤a_i≤2×10^9$
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**输入样例:**
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```cpp {.line-numbers}
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3
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3
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6
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8
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```
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**输出样例:**
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```cpp {.line-numbers}
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2
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2
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4
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```
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$Code$
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```cpp {.line-numbers}
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
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using namespace std;
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// 求单个数的欧拉函数值
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int phi(int x) {
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int res = x;
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// 不要写在i*i<=x, 可能会造成爆int
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for (int i = 2; i <= x / i; i++)
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if (x % i == 0) { // 暴力枚举所有因子
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res = res / i * (i - 1); // 套一下欧拉函数公式
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while (x % i == 0) x /= i; // 只与质因子有关,与幂次无关,应除尽除
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}
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if (x > 1) res = res / x * (x - 1); // 最后一个大因子
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return res;
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}
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int main() {
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int n;
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cin >> n;
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while (n--) {
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int x;
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cin >> x;
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printf("%d\n", phi(x));
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}
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return 0;
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}
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```
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