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python/数学课程/【辅助圆问题】定线定角.md

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2 years ago
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- $\because \angle BAC=100^{\circ},BD=1$
$\therefore$这是一个定线定角问题,可以使用辅助圆试试,辅助圆一般是这个角和这条边组成三角形的外接圆!
- 做$\triangle ABD$的外接圆,设交$BC$于$E$点
- 性质:圆的内接四边形对角互补
$\therefore \angle BED=180^{\circ}-100^{\circ}=80^{\circ}$
$\therefore \angle BDE=180^{\circ}-20^{\circ}-80^{\circ}=80^{\circ}$
$\therefore BD=BE=1$
双$\because \angle BED=\angle BCD+\angle CDE \Rightarrow 80^{\circ}=40^{\circ}+\angle EDC$
$\therefore \angle EDC=40^{\circ}$
$\therefore ED=EC=\sqrt{3}-1$
- 性质:圆周角相等对应的弦相等
$\therefore AD=DE$
$\therefore AD=\sqrt{3}-1$