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python/数学课程/【相似三角形】构造反A或反8型相似三角形.md

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2 years ago
![](http://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/2023/03/cb6b5427ae58b1d968b4a744ed6bf492.png)
**注意大招:见$45^{\circ}$想$90^{\circ}$!**
### 方法1
引辅助线$CE$,则$\triangle DEC \sim ABD$
$\triangle ACE$是等腰直角三角形
根据勾股定理,$AC=17,AE=EC=\frac{17}{\sqrt{2}}$
设$CD=x$,则根据相似三角形,可得:
$$\frac{x}{AD}=\frac{EC}{AB}$$
$\therefore \frac{x}{\sqrt{15^2+(8+x)^2}}=\frac{\frac{17}{\sqrt{2}}}{15}$
### 方法2
![](http://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/2023/03/dbd43e204b6e7f4b105ec5903f4c5968.png)
<font color='red' size=4><b>个人理解:第二种方法更简单,第一种方法计算太麻烦,不能出现开方、二次!</b></font>