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python/数学课程/【内切圆】外国中考题.md

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2 years ago
![](http://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/2023/03/bd79a35f21d7c4516d6e73af5b089630.png)
**已知**
长方形,长为$4$ , 宽为$3$。
**解法:**
- 因为圆$A$、圆$B$的两条红线都是圆$B$的切线,根据切线的性质,所以红线相等,同理绿线相等。
- 设圆的半径为$r$,则绿色的为$3-r$,红色的为$4-r$
- 根据勾股定理,得矩形对角线长度=$5$
- 同时,知道$5=$红线+绿线=$7-2r -> r=1$
$\therefore AB=\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\sqrt{5}$