145 lines
213 KiB
JSON
145 lines
213 KiB
JSON
{
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"义安\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"义安 is located in present-day Chaozhou, Guangdong, China.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"隋炀帝 was the emperor of the Sui Dynasty who initiated the construction of the Grand Canal and implemented the imperial examination system, but his tyrannical rule led to the dynasty's downfall.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"大运河 is the Grand Canal constructed during the Sui Dynasty, connecting major rivers and cities, enhancing transportation and economic exchange between northern and southern China.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"洛阳\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"洛阳 was the central hub of the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"涿郡\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"涿郡 is located in present-day Beijing, one of the northern endpoints of the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"余杭郡\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"余杭郡 is located in present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang, one of the southern endpoints of the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"科举制度\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"科举制度 is the imperial examination system established during the Sui Dynasty, revolutionizing the selection of officials based on merit rather than family background.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"隋朝 was a short-lived but significant dynasty in Chinese history, known for the Grand Canal and the imperial examination system, but its rapid decline was due to oppressive policies.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"农民起义\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"农民起义 refers to the large-scale peasant uprisings during the late Sui Dynasty, caused by heavy labor demands and oppressive rule.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"隋炀帝 ordered the construction of the Grand Canal to strengthen transportation and control over the empire.\"<|>\"infrastructure, governance\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"洛阳\"<|>\"The Grand Canal was centered around洛阳, connecting major cities and rivers.\"<|>\"transportation hub, economic exchange\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"涿郡\"<|>\"涿郡 was the northern endpoint of the Grand Canal.\"<|>\"geographical connection, trade route\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"余杭郡\"<|>\"余杭郡 was the southern endpoint of the Grand Canal.\"<|>\"geographical connection, trade route\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"科举制度\"<|>\"隋炀帝 established the进士科, marking the beginning of the imperial examination system.\"<|>\"education reform, meritocracy\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"农民起义\"<|>\"隋炀帝's oppressive policies and heavy labor demands led to widespread peasant uprisings.\"<|>\"oppression, rebellion\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"农民起义\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"The peasant uprisings contributed to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.\"<|>\"revolution, dynastic collapse\"<|>8)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"Grand Canal, imperial examination, Sui Dynasty, peasant uprising, governance\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "---Goal---\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\nUse English as output language.\n\n---Steps---\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n######################\n---Examples---\n######################\nExample 1:\n\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\nText:\n```\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\n\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \"If this tech can be understood...\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\"\n\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\n\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"technology\"<|>\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\"<|>\"power dynamics, perspective shift\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\"<|>\"shared goals, rebellion\"<|>6)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\"<|>\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\"<|>\"ideological conflict, rebellion\"<|>5)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\"<|>\"reverence, technological significance\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 2:\n\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\nText:\n```\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\n\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\n\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\n\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"index\"<|>\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Omega Energy\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Crude Oil\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"market_trend\"<|>\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"economic_policy\"<|>\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\"<|>\"market performance, investor sentiment\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\"<|>\"company impact, index movement\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\"<|>\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\"<|>\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 3:\n\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\nText:\n```\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"location\"<|>\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"athlete\"<|>\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"record\"<|>\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"equipment\"<|>\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\"<|>\"event location, international competition\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\"<|>\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\"<|>\"athletic equipment, performance boost\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\"<|>\"sports regulation, record certification\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\n\n#############################\n---Real Data---\n######################\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\nText:\n的专门记载，详细记述了这一地区地理、物产、社会组织、饮食、服饰、习俗等各方面的情况。\n①义安，在今广东潮州。\n开通大运河\n为了加强南北交通，巩固隋朝对全国的统治，隋炀帝征发几百万人，从605年起，陆续开凿了一条贯通南北的大运河。大运河以洛阳为中心，北抵涿郡，南至余杭郡，连接了海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，全长2700多千米，是当时世界上最长的运河。\n大运河的开凿和贯通，带动了沿河城市的繁荣与发展，加强了南北地区政治、经济和文化上的交流，有利于国家统一和民族交融。\n【想一想】\n我国地势西高东低，主要河流走向是自西向东，为什么大运河是南北走向？\n\n隋朝大运河示意图\n涿郡------治所在今北京； 盱眙------今江苏盱眙；\n江都郡------治所在今江苏扬州； 余杭郡------治所在今浙江杭州；\n大兴------今陕西西安； 板渚------今河南荥阳；\n山阳------今江苏淮安； 延陵------今江苏镇江。\n【读地图】\n1.指出隋朝大运河主要的四段河道。\n2.找出每段河道的端点和连接的主要水系。\n开创科举取士制度\n魏晋南北朝时期，官员的选拔权由上层权贵掌控，选官看重门第，不太注重才识。世家大族子弟垄断了官场中的中高级职位，平民子弟很难晋升。隋文帝即位后，废除了前朝的选官制度，依才能取士。隋炀帝时，设置进士科，标志着通过考试选拔人才的科举制创立。\n科举制度是我国古代选官制度的重大变革。它的延续和完善，加强了朝廷在选官上的权力，使通过考试选拔官员的用人制度逐渐确立。它不仅扩大了统治基础，对社会阶层流动也起到积极作用，还显著提高了整个官僚队伍的文化素养。此后，科举制成为历朝选拔官员的主要制度，一直延续了约1300年。\n隋朝的灭亡\n隋炀帝急功近利，不恤民力，每年都要征发大批劳动力，驱使他们营建东都洛阳、开凿大运河、修筑长城和驰道。他多次巡游，乘坐高大华丽的龙舟，随行船只浩浩荡荡，仅拉纤民工就多达数十万，耗费大量人力和财力。隋炀帝还三次征辽东，役使大量农民，百姓无法正常从事生产劳动，民不聊生，社会矛盾激化。\n隋炀帝的残暴统治，使民众忍无可忍，最终导致大规模农民起义。起义首先爆发在深受徭役、兵役之苦的今山东地区，随即迅速扩展到全国。各地形成了许多反隋队伍，一些隋朝官员也趁机起事。在起义军和反隋势力的打击下，隋朝的统治濒临崩溃。618年，隋炀帝在江都被部下杀死，盛极一时的隋朝随之灭亡。\n【材料研读】\n父母不保其赤子，夫妻相弃于匡床①，万户则城郭空虚，千里则烟火断灭。\n------《旧唐书·李密传》\n①匡床，舒适的床。\n为什么隋朝末年会出现这样的状况呢？\n【相关史事】\n隋朝末年，许多老百姓为逃避徭役和兵役，被迫采用断手断足的方式，时称\"福手福足\"。因严重饥荒又得不到赈济，有的地区百姓连草根树皮也找不到，只好\"煮土而食\"。起义军在发布的檄文中，痛斥隋炀帝：\"罄南山之竹，书罪无穷；决东海之波，流恶难尽。\"\n【课后活动】\n1.科举制度的创立对当时的社会产生了什么影响？\n2.唐朝诗人罗隐在《炀帝陵》一诗中写道：\"君王忍把平陈业，只换雷塘②数亩田。\"议一议：隋炀帝为什么会落得如此下场？隋朝速亡的原因是什么？\n②雷塘，在今江苏扬州西北。唐朝建立后，将<EFBC8C>\n######################\nOutput:",
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"科举制度\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"科举制度是中国古代通过考试选拔官员的制度，对当时社会产生了深远影响，促进了社会流动和文化发展。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"罗隐\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"罗隐是唐朝诗人，以讽刺诗著称，在《炀帝陵》一诗中评价隋炀帝的功过。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"隋炀帝是隋朝第二位皇帝，以大兴土木和开凿大运河闻名，最终导致隋朝速亡。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"雷塘\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"雷塘位于今江苏扬州西北，是隋炀帝迁葬之地。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"含嘉仓\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"隋唐时期最大的国家粮仓，位于洛阳，通过大运河接收江南粮食，用于灾荒救济。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"李世民\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"唐太宗，唐朝第二位皇帝，开创'贞观之治'，以'水能载舟，亦能覆舟'比喻君民关系。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"李渊\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"唐高祖，唐朝开国皇帝，在隋末起义中起兵建立唐朝。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"长安\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"唐朝都城，今西安，是政治文化中心。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"贞观之治\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"唐太宗统治时期的盛世，以政治清明、经济繁荣、文化昌盛著称。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"魏征\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"贞观名臣，以直言进谏闻名，被唐太宗视为'明镜'。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"房玄龄\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"贞观时期宰相，善于谋略，与杜如晦并称'房谋杜断'。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"杜如晦\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"贞观时期宰相，以决断力著称。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"三省六部制\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"隋唐时期的中央官制，分为中书省、门下省、尚书省，提高行政效率。\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"科举制度\"<|>\"贞观之治\"<|>\"唐太宗完善科举制度，增加考试科目，促进人才选拔，巩固贞观之治。\"<|>\"制度完善,人才选拔\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"雷塘\"<|>\"隋炀帝死后被迁葬至雷塘，象征其统治的终结。\"<|>\"历史评价,墓葬地点\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"含嘉仓\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"含嘉仓通过大运河接收江南粮食，保障灾荒时期的粮食供应。\"<|>\"粮食运输,国家储备\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"李世民\"<|>\"魏征\"<|>\"唐太宗重用魏征，采纳其谏言，体现'以人为镜'的治国理念。\"<|>\"君臣关系,纳谏治国\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"李世民\"<|>\"贞观之治\"<|>\"唐太宗通过勤政、纳谏、改革等措施开创贞观之治。\"<|>\"盛世开创,治国方略\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"李渊\"<|>\"长安\"<|>\"李渊建立唐朝后定都长安，奠定唐朝基业。\"<|>\"建国定都,政治中心\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"房玄龄\"<|>\"杜如晦\"<|>\"房玄龄与杜如晦合作辅佐唐太宗，形成'房谋杜断'的执政模式。\"<|>\"政治搭档,治国理政\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"科举制度,贞观之治,隋炀帝,大运河,君臣关系\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "---Goal---\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\nUse English as output language.\n\n---Steps---\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n######################\n---Examples---\n######################\nExample 1:\n\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\nText:\n```\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\n\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \"If this tech can be understood...\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\"\n\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\n\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"technology\"<|>\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\"<|>\"power dynamics, perspective shift\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\"<|>\"shared goals, rebellion\"<|>6)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\"<|>\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\"<|>\"ideological conflict, rebellion\"<|>5)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\"<|>\"reverence, technological significance\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 2:\n\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\nText:\n```\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\n\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\n\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\n\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"index\"<|>\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Omega Energy\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Crude Oil\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"market_trend\"<|>\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"economic_policy\"<|>\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\"<|>\"market performance, investor sentiment\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\"<|>\"company impact, index movement\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\"<|>\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\"<|>\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 3:\n\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\nText:\n```\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"location\"<|>\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"athlete\"<|>\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"record\"<|>\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"equipment\"<|>\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\"<|>\"event location, international competition\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\"<|>\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\"<|>\"athletic equipment, performance boost\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\"<|>\"sports regulation, record certification\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\n\n#############################\n---Real Data---\n######################\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\nText:\n活动】\n1.科举制度的创立对当时的社会产生了什么影响？\n2.唐朝诗人罗隐在《炀帝陵》一诗中写道：\"君王忍把平陈业，只换雷塘②数亩田。\"议一议：隋炀帝为什么会落得如此下场？隋朝速亡的原因是什么？\n②雷塘，在今江苏扬州西北。唐朝建立后，将隋炀帝迁葬于此。\n【知识拓展】\n含嘉仓\n含嘉仓是隋唐时期最大的国家粮仓，被誉为\"天下第一粮仓\"。含嘉仓始建于隋朝，位于当时东都洛阳的含嘉城内。经考古发掘，含嘉仓遗址面积达40多万平方米，有数百个粮窖，其中考古重点发掘的160号粮窖，保存有约50万斤炭化谷粒。大运河开凿后，大量的粮食通过水路从江南运输到洛阳。关中地区遇到灾荒缺粮时，朝廷就从中及时调拨，稳定市场。\n\n含嘉仓粮窖遗址\n2. 唐朝建立与\"贞观之治\"\n李世民是我国历史上一位很有作为的皇帝。他常常借古人的话来告诫臣下，用\"水能载舟，亦能覆舟\"来比喻百姓与君主之间的关系。他曾说：\"为君之道，必须先存百姓。若损百姓以奉其身，犹割胫①以啖腹，腹饱而身毙。\"这体现了他怎样的治国思想？他又是如何开创宏图伟业的？\n①胫，小腿。\n\n唐太宗(599---649)\n唐朝的建立\n在隋末农民大起义中，太原留守李渊趁机起兵，南下占据关中。隋炀帝被杀后，618年，李渊建立唐朝，定都长安，随后陆续消灭了各支起义军和割据势力，基本统一全国。626年，李世民继位，次年改年号为\"贞观\"，他就是唐太宗。\n\n昭陵六骏之一------飒露紫\n昭陵是唐太宗的陵墓，六骏是他南征北战骑乘的六匹战马。为彰显和纪念六骏的赫赫战功，唐太宗特命人以青石浮雕的工艺展现它们的英姿，置于陵前。\n\"贞观之治\"\n唐太宗在位20多年，开创了唐朝的繁荣局面。他吸取隋朝速亡的历史教训，励精图治，勤于政事，澄清吏治，虚心纳谏，从善如流，戒奢从简，施行与民休息的政策。唐太宗广纳贤才，知人善任，当时朝中人才济济。大臣魏征敢于直言，前后进谏200多次。房玄龄善于谋略，杜如晦敢于决断，他们都是贞观时期著名的宰相。\n贞观时期推行一系列革新的措施：进一步完善三省六部制；制定法律，减省刑罚；增加科举考试科目，鼓励士人报考，进士科逐渐成为最重要的科目；严格考察各级官吏的政绩，尤为重视对地方官的考核；关注民间疾苦，减轻百姓的田租和劳役负担，鼓励发展农业生产。\n唐太宗统治期间，政治比较清明，经济得到恢复和发展，国力增强，文教昌盛，各族友好关系进一步发展，历史上称为\"贞观之治\"。\n【材料研读】\n魏征去世后，唐太宗非常悲痛，他说：\n夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。朕常保此三镜，以防己过。今魏征殂逝，遂亡一镜矣！\n------《旧唐书·魏征传》\n为什么在魏征去世后，唐太宗说他痛失了一面镜子？\n\n魏征(580---643)\n【想一想】\n你认为，从哪些方面能体现唐太宗吸取隋朝速亡的教训？\n【相关史事】\n隋朝确立了三省六部制，唐朝加以完善。三省即中书省、门下省和尚书省，皇帝的诏令由中书省草拟\n######################\nOutput:",
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"魏征\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"魏征 (580-643) was a prominent official during the Tang Dynasty, known for his role in advising Emperor Taizong and reflecting on the lessons from the Sui Dynasty's rapid collapse.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐太宗\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"唐太宗 (Emperor Taizong of Tang) was a ruler who implemented reforms, including the refinement of the Three Departments and Six Ministries system, to avoid the mistakes of the Sui Dynasty.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"武则天 (624-705) was the only female emperor in Chinese history. She expanded the imperial examination system, promoted meritocracy, and stabilized the economy, laying the foundation for the later 'Kaiyuan Prosperity'.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐高宗\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"唐高宗 (Emperor Gaozong of Tang) was the husband of武则天 and supported her involvement in governance. He was later succeeded by武则天.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"骆宾王\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"骆宾王 was a talented writer who opposed武则天 but was praised by her for his literary skills despite their political differences.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"隋朝 (Sui Dynasty) established the Three Departments and Six Ministries system, which was later refined by the Tang Dynasty.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"唐朝 (Tang Dynasty) improved upon the Sui Dynasty's administrative systems and achieved significant cultural and economic prosperity.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"国子监\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"国子监 was the highest educational and administrative institution in唐朝, overseeing central and local schools.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"乾陵\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"乾陵 is the joint mausoleum of唐高宗 and武则天, located in modern-day Shaanxi province.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"洛阳\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"洛阳 served as the capital during武则天's reign after she changed the dynasty's name to Zhou.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"开元盛世\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"开元盛世 (Kaiyuan Prosperity) was a period of economic and cultural flourishing during Emperor Xuanzong's reign, built on武则天's earlier reforms.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"科举制\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"科举制 (Imperial Examination System) was expanded by武则天 to include殿试 (palace exams) and merit-based recruitment, broadening the talent pool.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"三省六部制\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"三省六部制 (Three Departments and Six Ministries System) was a Tang-era administrative framework refined from the Sui Dynasty's model.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐太宗\"<|>\"魏征\"<|>\"唐太宗 relied on魏征's advice to reflect on the Sui Dynasty's collapse and implement reforms.\"<|>\"governance, historical reflection\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"科举制\"<|>\"武则天 expanded the科举制, introducing殿试 and merit-based recruitment to strengthen governance.\"<|>\"education reform, meritocracy\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"唐高宗\"<|>\"武则天 initially governed with唐高宗's support and later succeeded him, establishing her own dynasty.\"<|>\"political succession, co-governance\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"骆宾王\"<|>\"武则天 admired骆宾王's literary talent despite his opposition to her rule.\"<|>\"talent recognition, political conflict\"<|>6)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"唐朝 refined the三省六部制 and other systems inherited from隋朝, avoiding its rapid collapse.\"<|>\"institutional legacy, reform\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"开元盛世\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"开元盛世 was partly enabled by武则天's economic and administrative reforms.\"<|>\"economic foundation, governance continuity\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"国子监\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"国子监 was central to唐朝's education system, fostering talent for the bureaucracy.\"<|>\"education, state-building\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"Tang Dynasty, governance reform, imperial examination, female emperor, economic prosperity\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "---Goal---\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\nUse English as output language.\n\n---Steps---\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n######################\n---Examples---\n######################\nExample 1:\n\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\nText:\n```\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\n\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \"If this tech can be understood...\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\"\n\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\n\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"technology\"<|>\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\"<|>\"power dynamics, perspective shift\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\"<|>\"shared goals, rebellion\"<|>6)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\"<|>\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\"<|>\"ideological conflict, rebellion\"<|>5)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\"<|>\"reverence, technological significance\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 2:\n\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\nText:\n```\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\n\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\n\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\n\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"index\"<|>\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Omega Energy\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Crude Oil\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"market_trend\"<|>\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"economic_policy\"<|>\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\"<|>\"market performance, investor sentiment\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\"<|>\"company impact, index movement\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\"<|>\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\"<|>\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 3:\n\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\nText:\n```\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"location\"<|>\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"athlete\"<|>\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"record\"<|>\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"equipment\"<|>\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\"<|>\"event location, international competition\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\"<|>\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\"<|>\"athletic equipment, performance boost\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\"<|>\"sports regulation, record certification\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\n\n#############################\n---Real Data---\n######################\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\nText:\ncf34298a2833af19a5a255f/media/image9.png)\n魏征(580---643)\n【想一想】\n你认为，从哪些方面能体现唐太宗吸取隋朝速亡的教训？\n【相关史事】\n隋朝确立了三省六部制，唐朝加以完善。三省即中书省、门下省和尚书省，皇帝的诏令由中书省草拟，门下省审核，尚书省执行，相互协调。尚书省下设吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部，负责各项诏令的执行。\n武则天的统治\n武则天兼通文史，多谋善断。她成为皇后以后，在唐高宗的支持下参与朝政。唐高宗去世后，武则天相继废掉两个儿子的皇位，取而代之，690年，改国号为周，以洛阳为都城。她是我国历史上唯一的女皇帝。\n武则天统治时期，大力发展科举制，创立殿试，亲自面试考生。她鼓励举荐与自荐，不拘一格选拔人才，尤其注重选拔和考察没有显赫家世背景的普通士人，不仅扩大了统治基础，也使贤能之士脱颖而出。她提拔和重用的大臣，不少人成为唐玄宗开元时期的贤相良臣。她继续推行减轻百姓负担的政策和措施，重视发展生产。武则天参与执政和在位的时间累计50年。这期间，经济得以持续发展，社会相对安定，人口不断增长，为后来盛世局面的出现奠定了基础。\n\n武则天(624---705)\n【相关史事】\n武则天爱惜人才。骆宾王写得一手好文章，曾参加反抗武则天的队伍，撰写声讨武则天的檄文。武则天读了檄文后，感慨不已，惋惜地说：\"这么好的人才，没有得到重用，是宰相的过错！\"\n【课后活动】\n1.阅读材料，回答问题。\n至贞观三年，关中丰熟......由是官吏多自清谨。制驭王公、妃主之家，大姓豪猾之伍，皆畏威屏迹，无敢侵欺细人。商旅野次，无复盗贼，囹圄常空，马牛布野，外户不闭。又频致丰稔，米斗三四钱，行旅自京师至于岭表，自山东至于沧海，皆不赍粮，取给于路。\n------《贞观政要·政体》\n材料中叙述了怎样的社会状况？为什么会出现这样的状况？\n2.唐高宗与武则天合葬于乾陵①，墓前立有两块碑：一块是唐高宗碑，由武则天亲自题写碑文，盛赞他的功绩；另一块是武则天碑，却不著一字，被称为\"无字碑\"。\n①乾陵，在今陕西乾县。\n想一想：为什么武则天的碑上没有碑文？\n\n乾陵无字碑\n【知识拓展】\n唐朝的教育\n唐朝教育事业有很大发展。国子监是国家最高学府和教育行政机构，下设中央六学：国子学主要招收皇亲国戚，太学主要招收中高级官员子弟，四门学②主要招收低级官吏子弟和平民中的优秀人才，以教授和研习儒家经典为主；书学、律学和算学以培养专门人才为主。地方设有府学、州学、县学等，设学官主持。民间的教育形式有私塾、私人讲学等。这样就形成一套从中央到地方、从官方到民间的教育体系。唐太宗时增筑校舍，扩大招生，边疆各族和周边国家也纷纷派遣子弟入学，中央官学学生人数最多时超过8000人。\n②四门学，因北魏初设于京城四门而得名。\n第3课 \"开元盛世\"\n忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。\n稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。\n九州道路无豺虎，远行不劳吉日出。\n齐纨鲁缟车班班，男耕女桑不相失。\n唐朝诗人杜甫的《忆昔》一诗，展现了一幅唐玄宗开元时期农业丰产丰收、公私仓廪充实、社会治安良好、百姓安居乐业的盛世画卷。这样的盛世局面是如何取得的？\n![](/static/Images/d8299d983cf34298a2833af19a5a255\n######################\nOutput:",
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"隋朝是中国历史上的一个朝代，由隋文帝杨坚建立，统一了南北，结束了长期分裂局面，开凿了大运河，创立了科举制，对后世影响深远。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋文帝\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"隋文帝杨坚是隋朝的开国皇帝，581年建立隋朝，定都大兴，统一全国，发展经济，加强中央集权，使隋朝成为国力强盛的王朝。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"隋炀帝是隋朝的第二位皇帝，征发几百万人开凿大运河，加强南北交通，巩固统治，但也因暴政导致隋朝速亡。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"唐朝是中国历史上的一个朝代，618年建立，前期政治开明，经济发展，民族关系、对外交流、科技文化等方面成就显著，呈现出繁荣、富强、开放的盛世景象。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐太宗\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"唐太宗是唐朝的杰出皇帝，被尊奉为'天可汗'，开创了'贞观之治'，使唐朝进入鼎盛时期。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"大运河是隋炀帝时期开凿的一条贯通南北的运河，加强了南北交通，巩固了隋朝对全国的统治，对后世影响深远。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"安史之乱\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"安史之乱是唐朝中期的一场大规模叛乱，755年爆发，导致唐朝国势由盛转衰，政治腐败，社会矛盾激化。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"科举制\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"科举制是隋朝创立的选拔官员的制度，对后世中国乃至世界的文官制度产生了深远影响。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"贞观之治\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"贞观之治是唐太宗统治时期的盛世，政治开明，经济发展，民族关系和谐，是唐朝鼎盛的开端。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"开元盛世\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"开元盛世是唐玄宗统治时期的鼎盛时期，经济繁荣，文化昌盛，唐朝成为当时世界上最具影响力的国家。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"王仙芝\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"王仙芝是唐朝末年农民起义的领袖之一，与黄巢一起加速了唐朝的灭亡。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"黄巢\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"黄巢是唐朝末年农民起义的领袖之一，起义加速了唐朝的灭亡。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"流求\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"流求是隋朝对今天台湾的称呼，隋炀帝曾三次派人前往，加强了与台湾地区的联系。\"## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋文帝\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"隋文帝杨坚是隋朝的开国皇帝，建立了隋朝并统一全国。\"<|>\"founder, unification\"<|>10## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"隋炀帝征发几百万人开凿大运河，加强南北交通，巩固统治。\"<|>\"construction, governance\"<|>9## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"隋朝统一全国后由唐朝继承，唐朝在隋朝的基础上进一步发展。\"<|>\"succession, historical continuity\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐太宗\"<|>\"贞观之治\"<|>\"唐太宗开创了'贞观之治'，使唐朝进入鼎盛时期。\"<|>\"governance, prosperity\"<|>10## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"安史之乱\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"安史之乱导致唐朝国势由盛转衰，政治腐败，社会矛盾激化。\"<|>\"decline, rebellion\"<|>9## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"王仙芝\"<|>\"黄巢\"<|>\"王仙芝和黄巢是唐朝末年农民起义的领袖，共同加速了唐朝的灭亡。\"<|>\"rebellion, collaboration\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"流求\"<|>\"隋炀帝三次派人前往流求（台湾），加强了与台湾地区的联系。\"<|>\"exploration, governance\"<|>7## \n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"隋唐时期, 统一与分裂, 大运河, 科举制, 盛世与衰亡\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "---Goal---\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\nUse English as output language.\n\n---Steps---\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n######################\n---Examples---\n######################\nExample 1:\n\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\nText:\n```\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\n\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \"If this tech can be understood...\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\"\n\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\n\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"technology\"<|>\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\"<|>\"power dynamics, perspective shift\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\"<|>\"shared goals, rebellion\"<|>6)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\"<|>\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\"<|>\"ideological conflict, rebellion\"<|>5)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\"<|>\"reverence, technological significance\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 2:\n\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\nText:\n```\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\n\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\n\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\n\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"index\"<|>\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Omega Energy\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Crude Oil\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"market_trend\"<|>\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"economic_policy\"<|>\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\"<|>\"market performance, investor sentiment\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\"<|>\"company impact, index movement\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\"<|>\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\"<|>\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 3:\n\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\nText:\n```\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"location\"<|>\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"athlete\"<|>\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"record\"<|>\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"equipment\"<|>\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\"<|>\"event location, international competition\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\"<|>\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\"<|>\"athletic equipment, performance boost\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\"<|>\"sports regulation, record certification\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\n\n#############################\n---Real Data---\n######################\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\nText:\n初中历史部编版七年级下册\n目录\n第一单元 隋唐时期：繁荣与开放的时代\n第1课 隋朝统一与灭亡\n第2课 唐朝建立与\"贞观之治\"\n第3课 \"开元盛世\"\n第4课 安史之乱与唐朝衰亡\n第5课 隋唐时期的民族交往与交融\n第6课 隋唐时期的中外文化交流\n第7课 隋唐时期的科技与文化\n第一单元 隋唐时期：繁荣与开放的时代\n----------- ------------------ -----------\n581年 589年 618年\n隋朝建立 隋灭陈，统一全国 唐朝建立\n----------- ------------------ -----------\n- 了解隋朝的统一及其历史贡献，知道隋朝速亡的原因。\n- 了解\"贞观之治\"与\"开元盛世\"，认识唐朝兴盛的原因。\n- 知道隋唐时期民族交往交流交融的史事，认识中华民族多元一体格局的发展。\n隋朝建立后，统一南北，结束了长时间政权分立的局面。隋朝开凿贯通南北的大运河，创立科举制，对后世影响深远。继起的唐朝，前期政治开明，经济发展，在民族关系、对外交流、科学技术、文学艺术等方面都有很大的建树，呈现出繁荣、富强、开放的盛世景象，成为当时世界上最具影响力的强大国家。安史之乱后，唐朝国势由盛转衰，政治日趋腐败，连年的战争和日益沉重的赋役，使社会矛盾激化，最终爆发以王仙芝、黄巢为首的农民大起义，加速了唐朝的灭亡。唐亡后的五代十国时期，仍然处于割据势力膨胀、社会动荡不安的局面，同时也开启了再次统一的进程。\n------------------------ -------------- ----------------------------\n630年 755年 907年\n唐太宗被尊奉为\"天可汗\" 安史之乱爆发 唐朝灭亡，进入五代十国时期\n------------------------ -------------- ----------------------------\n- 了解科举制度创建、大运河开通、鉴真东渡、玄奘西行等史事，认识隋唐王朝在世界历史上的重要地位，增强民族自信心和自豪感。\n- 知道隋唐时期的科技与文化成就，认识中华优秀传统文化的独特价值。\n\n第1课 隋朝统一与灭亡\n\"尽道隋亡为此河，至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事，共禹论功不较多。\"这是唐朝诗人皮日休评论隋朝大运河和隋炀帝的著名诗句。为什么皮日休高度评价隋炀帝开凿大运河的功绩？为何显赫一时的隋朝仅存在30多年就灭亡了呢？\n\n隋文帝(541---604)\n隋的统一\n北周末年，外戚杨坚执掌朝政。581年，杨坚夺取北周政权，建立隋朝，定都大兴，他就是隋文帝。当时南方陈朝的最后一个皇帝陈后主不问政事，沉迷享乐。589年，隋军渡过长江，灭掉陈朝，统一全国。隋的统一，结束了长期分裂局面，顺应了民族交融的大趋势，进一步促进了南北方经济、文化的交流和发展。\n隋朝建立后，发展经济，编订户籍，核实户口，减轻百姓赋役负担，统一币制和度量衡；加强中央集权，修订和减省刑律，简化机构，提高行政效率。隋朝经济迅速恢复和发展，人口数量和垦田面积大幅度增长，成为国力强盛的王朝。\n【相关史事】\n隋朝称今天的台湾为流求。隋炀帝即位不久，先后三次派人前往流求，其中第三次是在610年。隋炀帝派武将文臣率领一万多人，从义安①出发，渡海抵达流求，加强了与流求的联系。隋朝对台湾地区的认识比以往前进了一大步。《隋书》中有对流求的专门记载，详细记述了这一地区地理、物产、社会组织、饮食、服饰、习俗等各方面的情况。\n①义安，在今广东潮州。\n开通大运河\n为了加强南北交通，巩固隋朝对全国的统治，隋炀帝征发几百万人，从605年起，陆续开凿了一条贯通南北的大运河。大运\n######################\nOutput:",
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"炀帝陵\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"隋炀帝的陵墓，位于雷塘，象征隋朝灭亡的历史见证。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"东都洛阳\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"隋唐时期的重要都城，含嘉仓所在地，政治经济中心。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"关中地区\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"唐朝核心区域，常需从含嘉仓调粮救济灾荒。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"江南\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"隋唐时期重要产粮区，通过大运河向北方运输粮食。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"太原\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"李渊起兵之地，唐朝建立的发源地。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"昭陵\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"唐太宗陵墓，以'昭陵六骏'浮雕闻名。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"飒露紫\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"昭陵六骏之一，唐太宗征战时的战马。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋末农民大起义\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"导致隋朝灭亡的全国性起义，为唐朝建立创造条件。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"三省制\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"隋朝创立、唐朝完善的中枢行政体系。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"进士科\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"科举最重要科目，贞观时期得到发展。\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"《旧唐书·魏征传》\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"记载魏征事迹的官方史书文献。\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"罗隐\"<|>\"炀帝陵\"<|>\"罗隐通过《炀帝陵》诗评价隋炀帝功过。\"<|>\"文学评价,历史反思\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"含嘉仓\"<|>\"东都洛阳\"<|>\"含嘉仓位于东都洛阳城内，是国家粮储中心。\"<|>\"城市建设,国家储备\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"含嘉仓\"<|>\"关中地区\"<|>\"含嘉仓向关中地区调拨粮食救济灾荒。\"<|>\"粮食调配,灾害救济\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"江南\"<|>\"大运河连接江南与北方，运输粮食赋税。\"<|>\"南北交通,经济命脉\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"李渊\"<|>\"太原\"<|>\"李渊从太原起兵反隋，建立唐朝。\"<|>\"政权起源,军事行动\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐太宗\"<|>\"昭陵\"<|>\"唐太宗陵墓展现其军事功绩和艺术成就。\"<|>\"帝王陵寝,历史纪念\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"飒露紫\"<|>\"唐太宗\"<|>\"飒露紫是唐太宗征战时的坐骑，体现其军事生涯。\"<|>\"军事象征,个人历史\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋末农民大起义\"<|>\"李渊\"<|>\"李渊趁农民起义时机起兵建立唐朝。\"<|>\"时势造英雄,政权更迭\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"三省制\"<|>\"贞观之治\"<|>\"唐太宗完善三省制，提高行政效率。\"<|>\"制度创新,治国方略\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"进士科\"<|>\"科举制度\"<|>\"进士科是科举制度的核心考试科目。\"<|>\"人才选拔,考试体系\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"《旧唐书·魏征传》\"<|>\"魏征\"<|>\"该文献系统记载了魏征的谏言事迹。\"<|>\"历史记载,人物传记\"<|>8)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"隋唐更替, 治国理念, 制度建设, 历史评价, 经济发展\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"---Goal---\\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\\nUse English as output language.\\n\\n---Steps---\\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\\nFormat each entity as (\\\"entity\\\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\\n\\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\\nFormat each relationship as (\\\"relationship\\\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\\n\\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\\nFormat the content-level key words as (\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\\n\\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\\n\\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\\n\\n######################\\n---Examples---\\n######################\\nExample 1:\\n\\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\\nText:\\n```\\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\\n\\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \\\"If this tech can be understood...\\\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \\\"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\\\"\\n\\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\\n\\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"technology\\\"<|>\\\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, perspective shift\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\\\"<|>\\\"shared goals, rebellion\\\"<|>6)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\\\"<|>\\\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\\\"<|>\\\"ideological conflict, rebellion\\\"<|>5)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\\\"<|>\\\"reverence, technological significance\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 2:\\n\\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\\nText:\\n```\\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\\n\\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\\n\\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\\n\\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"index\\\"<|>\\\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude Oil\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"market_trend\\\"<|>\\\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"economic_policy\\\"<|>\\\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\\\"<|>\\\"market performance, investor sentiment\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\\\"<|>\\\"company impact, index movement\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 3:\\n\\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\\nText:\\n```\\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"location\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"athlete\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"record\\\"<|>\\\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"equipment\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\\\"<|>\\\"event location, international competition\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\\\"<|>\\\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\\\"<|>\\\"athletic equipment, performance boost\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\\\"<|>\\\"sports regulation, record certification\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\n\\n#############################\\n---Real Data---\\n######################\\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\nText:\\n活动】\\n1.科举制度的创立对当时的社会产生了什么影响？\\n2.唐朝诗人罗隐在《炀帝陵》一诗中写道：\\\"君王忍把平陈业，只换雷塘②数亩田。\\\"议一议：隋炀帝为什么会落得如此下场？隋朝速亡的原因是什么？\\n②雷塘，在今江苏扬州西北。唐朝建立后，将隋炀帝迁葬于此。\\n【知识拓展】\\n含嘉仓\\n含嘉仓是隋唐时期最大的国家粮仓，被誉为\\\"天下第一粮仓\\\"。含嘉仓始建于隋朝，位于当时东都洛阳的含嘉城内。经考古发掘，含嘉仓遗址面积达40多万平方米，有数百个粮窖，其中考古重点发掘的160号粮窖，保存有约50万斤炭化谷粒。大运河开凿后，大量的粮食通过水路从江南运输到洛阳。关中地区遇到灾荒缺粮时，朝廷就从中及时调拨，稳定市场。\\n\\n含嘉仓粮窖遗址\\n2. 唐朝建立与\\\"贞观之治\\\"\\n李世民是我国历史上一位很有作为的皇帝。他常常借古人的话来告诫臣下，用\\\"水能载舟，亦能覆舟\\\"来比喻百姓与君主之间的关系。他曾说：\\\"为君之道，必须先存百姓。若损百姓以奉其身，犹割胫①以啖腹，腹饱而身毙。\\\"这体现了他怎样的治国思想？他又是如何开创宏图伟业的？\\n①胫，小腿。\\n\\n唐太宗(599---649)\\n唐朝的建立\\n在隋末农民大起义中，太原留守李渊趁机起兵，南下占据关中。隋炀帝被杀后，618年，李渊建立唐朝，定都长安，随后陆续消灭了各支起义军和割据势力，基本统一全国。626年，李世民继位，次年改年号为\\\"贞观\\\"，他就是唐太宗。\\n\\n昭陵六骏之一------飒露紫\\n昭陵是唐太宗的陵墓，六骏是他南征北战骑乘的六匹战马。为彰显和纪念六骏的赫赫战功，唐太宗特命人以青石浮雕的工艺展现它们的英姿，置于陵前。\\n\\\"贞观之治\\\"\\n唐太宗在位20多年，开创了唐朝的繁荣局面。他吸取隋朝速亡的历史教训，励精图治，勤于政事，澄清吏治，虚心纳谏，从善如流，戒奢从简，施行与民休息的政策。唐太宗广纳贤才，知人善任，当时朝中人才济济。大臣魏征敢于直言，前后进谏200多次。房玄龄善于谋略，杜如晦敢于决断，他们都是贞观时期著名的宰相。\\n贞观时期推行一系列革新的措施：进一步完善三省六部制；制定法律，减省刑罚；增加科举考试科目，鼓励士人报考，进士科逐渐成为最重要的科目；严格考察各级官吏的政绩，尤为重视对地方官的考核；关注民间疾苦，减轻百姓的田租和劳役负担，鼓励发展农业生产。\\n唐太宗统治期间，政治比较清明，经济得到恢复和发展，国力增强，文教昌盛，各族友好关系进一步发展，历史上称为\\\"贞观之治\\\"。\\n【材料研读】\\n魏征去世后，唐太宗非常悲痛，他说：\\n夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。朕常保此三镜，以防己过。今魏征殂逝，遂亡一镜矣！\\n------《旧唐书·魏征传》\\n为什么在魏征去世后，唐太宗说他痛失了一面镜子？\\n\\n魏征(580---643)\\n【想一想】\\n你认为，从哪些方面能体现唐太宗吸取隋朝速亡的教训？\\n【相关史事】\\n隋朝确立了三省六部制，唐朝加以完善。三省即中书省、门下省和尚书省，皇帝的诏令由中书省草拟\\n######################\\nOutput:\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"科举制度\\\"<|>\\\"category\\\"<|>\\\"科举制度是中国古代通过考试选拔官员的制度，对当时社会产生了深远影响，促进了社会流动和文化发展。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"罗隐\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"罗隐是唐朝诗人，以讽刺诗著称，在《炀帝陵》一诗中评价隋炀帝的功过。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝是隋朝第二位皇帝，以大兴土木和开凿大运河闻名，最终导致隋朝速亡。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"雷塘\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"雷塘位于今江苏扬州西北，是隋炀帝迁葬之地。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"含嘉仓\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"隋唐时期最大的国家粮仓，位于洛阳，通过大运河接收江南粮食，用于灾荒救济。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"李世民\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗，唐朝第二位皇帝，开创'贞观之治'，以'水能载舟，亦能覆舟'比喻君民关系。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"李渊\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"唐高祖，唐朝开国皇帝，在隋末起义中起兵建立唐朝。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"长安\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝都城，今西安，是政治文化中心。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"贞观之治\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗统治时期的盛世，以政治清明、经济繁荣、文化昌盛著称。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"魏征\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"贞观名臣，以直言进谏闻名，被唐太宗视为'明镜'。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"房玄龄\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"贞观时期宰相，善于谋略，与杜如晦并称'房谋杜断'。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"杜如晦\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"贞观时期宰相，以决断力著称。\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"三省六部制\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"隋唐时期的中央官制，分为中书省、门下省、尚书省，提高行政效率。\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"科举制度\\\"<|>\\\"贞观之治\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗完善科举制度，增加考试科目，促进人才选拔，巩固贞观之治。\\\"<|>\\\"制度完善,人才选拔\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"雷塘\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝死后被迁葬至雷塘，象征其统治的终结。\\\"<|>\\\"历史评价,墓葬地点\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"含嘉仓\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"含嘉仓通过大运河接收江南粮食，保障灾荒时期的粮食供应。\\\"<|>\\\"粮食运输,国家储备\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"李世民\\\"<|>\\\"魏征\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗重用魏征，采纳其谏言，体现'以人为镜'的治国理念。\\\"<|>\\\"君臣关系,纳谏治国\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"李世民\\\"<|>\\\"贞观之治\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗通过勤政、纳谏、改革等措施开创贞观之治。\\\"<|>\\\"盛世开创,治国方略\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"李渊\\\"<|>\\\"长安\\\"<|>\\\"李渊建立唐朝后定都长安，奠定唐朝基业。\\\"<|>\\\"建国定都,政治中心\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"房玄龄\\\"<|>\\\"杜如晦\\\"<|>\\\"房玄龄与杜如晦合作辅佐唐太宗，形成'房谋杜断'的执政模式。\\\"<|>\\\"政治搭档,治国理政\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"科举制度,贞观之治,隋炀帝,大运河,君臣关系\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\"}]\nMANY entities and relationships were missed in the last extraction.\n\n---Remember Steps---\n\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n---Output---\n\nAdd them below using the same format:",
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"隋唐时期\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"隋唐时期是中国历史上的一个重要阶段，以繁荣开放著称，包含隋朝和唐朝两个朝代，在政治、经济、文化等方面取得巨大成就。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"北周\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"北周是南北朝时期的北方政权，隋文帝杨坚曾是其外戚，后夺取政权建立隋朝。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"陈朝\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"陈朝是南北朝时期南方最后一个政权，589年被隋朝灭亡，标志着全国统一。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"陈后主\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"陈后主是陈朝最后一位皇帝，沉迷享乐不问政事，导致陈朝被隋朝灭亡。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"大兴\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"大兴是隋朝的都城，即今西安地区，隋文帝在此建都。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"义安\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"义安在今广东潮州，隋炀帝曾从此地派兵渡海前往流求（台湾）。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"皮日休\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"皮日休是唐朝诗人，曾作诗评价隋炀帝开凿大运河的功绩。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"五代十国\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"五代十国是唐朝灭亡后的历史时期，以割据分裂和社会动荡为主要特征。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"鉴真东渡\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"鉴真东渡是唐朝时期重要的中外文化交流事件，鉴真和尚东渡日本传播佛教文化。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"玄奘西行\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"玄奘西行是唐朝时期重要的中外文化交流事件，玄奘前往天竺取经并带回大量佛经。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"《隋书》\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"《隋书》是记载隋朝历史的官方史书，其中包含对流求（台湾）的详细记载。\"## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"北周\"<|>\"隋文帝\"<|>\"隋文帝杨坚原是北周外戚，后夺取北周政权建立隋朝。\"<|>\"political transition, dynasty founding\"<|>9## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"陈朝\"<|>\"隋朝589年灭亡陈朝，完成全国统一。\"<|>\"unification, conquest\"<|>10## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"陈后主\"<|>\"陈朝\"<|>\"陈后主是陈朝末代皇帝，其昏庸统治导致陈朝灭亡。\"<|>\"decline, last ruler\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋文帝\"<|>\"大兴\"<|>\"隋文帝定都大兴（今西安），作为隋朝的政治中心。\"<|>\"capital establishment, governance\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"义安\"<|>\"隋炀帝从义安（今潮州）派兵前往流求（台湾）。\"<|>\"expedition, territory expansion\"<|>7## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"皮日休\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"唐朝诗人皮日休作诗评价隋炀帝开凿大运河的历史功绩。\"<|>\"historical commentary, cultural memory\"<|>7## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"五代十国\"<|>\"唐朝灭亡后进入五代十国时期，社会陷入分裂动荡。\"<|>\"dynastic transition, social unrest\"<|>9## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"鉴真东渡\"<|>\"鉴真东渡是唐朝中外文化交流的重要事件，促进中日文化交流。\"<|>\"cultural exchange, Buddhism\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"玄奘西行\"<|>\"玄奘西行是唐朝中外文化交流的重要事件，促进中印佛教交流。\"<|>\"cultural exchange, Buddhism\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"《隋书》\"<|>\"流求\"<|>\"《隋书》详细记载了隋朝对流求（台湾）的认识和探索。\"<|>\"historical record, geographical knowledge\"<|>7## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋唐时期\"<|>\"科举制\"<|>\"科举制在隋唐时期创立并发展，成为重要的人才选拔制度。\"<|>\"education reform, governance\"<|>9## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋唐时期\"<|>\"民族交融\"<|>\"隋唐时期各民族交往交流交融，促进中华民族多元一体格局发展。\"<|>\"ethnic integration, cultural diversity\"<|>8## \n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"统一与分裂, 制度创新, 民族融合, 中外交流, 盛世兴衰\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"---Goal---\\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\\nUse English as output language.\\n\\n---Steps---\\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\\nFormat each entity as (\\\"entity\\\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\\n\\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\\nFormat each relationship as (\\\"relationship\\\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\\n\\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\\nFormat the content-level key words as (\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\\n\\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\\n\\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\\n\\n######################\\n---Examples---\\n######################\\nExample 1:\\n\\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\\nText:\\n```\\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\\n\\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \\\"If this tech can be understood...\\\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \\\"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\\\"\\n\\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\\n\\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"technology\\\"<|>\\\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, perspective shift\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\\\"<|>\\\"shared goals, rebellion\\\"<|>6)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\\\"<|>\\\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\\\"<|>\\\"ideological conflict, rebellion\\\"<|>5)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\\\"<|>\\\"reverence, technological significance\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 2:\\n\\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\\nText:\\n```\\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\\n\\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\\n\\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\\n\\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"index\\\"<|>\\\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude Oil\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"market_trend\\\"<|>\\\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"economic_policy\\\"<|>\\\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\\\"<|>\\\"market performance, investor sentiment\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\\\"<|>\\\"company impact, index movement\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 3:\\n\\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\\nText:\\n```\\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"location\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"athlete\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"record\\\"<|>\\\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"equipment\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\\\"<|>\\\"event location, international competition\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\\\"<|>\\\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\\\"<|>\\\"athletic equipment, performance boost\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\\\"<|>\\\"sports regulation, record certification\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\n\\n#############################\\n---Real Data---\\n######################\\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\nText:\\n初中历史部编版七年级下册\\n目录\\n第一单元 隋唐时期：繁荣与开放的时代\\n第1课 隋朝统一与灭亡\\n第2课 唐朝建立与\\\"贞观之治\\\"\\n第3课 \\\"开元盛世\\\"\\n第4课 安史之乱与唐朝衰亡\\n第5课 隋唐时期的民族交往与交融\\n第6课 隋唐时期的中外文化交流\\n第7课 隋唐时期的科技与文化\\n第一单元 隋唐时期：繁荣与开放的时代\\n----------- ------------------ -----------\\n581年 589年 618年\\n隋朝建立 隋灭陈，统一全国 唐朝建立\\n----------- ------------------ -----------\\n- 了解隋朝的统一及其历史贡献，知道隋朝速亡的原因。\\n- 了解\\\"贞观之治\\\"与\\\"开元盛世\\\"，认识唐朝兴盛的原因。\\n- 知道隋唐时期民族交往交流交融的史事，认识中华民族多元一体格局的发展。\\n隋朝建立后，统一南北，结束了长时间政权分立的局面。隋朝开凿贯通南北的大运河，创立科举制，对后世影响深远。继起的唐朝，前期政治开明，经济发展，在民族关系、对外交流、科学技术、文学艺术等方面都有很大的建树，呈现出繁荣、富强、开放的盛世景象，成为当时世界上最具影响力的强大国家。安史之乱后，唐朝国势由盛转衰，政治日趋腐败，连年的战争和日益沉重的赋役，使社会矛盾激化，最终爆发以王仙芝、黄巢为首的农民大起义，加速了唐朝的灭亡。唐亡后的五代十国时期，仍然处于割据势力膨胀、社会动荡不安的局面，同时也开启了再次统一的进程。\\n------------------------ -------------- ----------------------------\\n630年 755年 907年\\n唐太宗被尊奉为\\\"天可汗\\\" 安史之乱爆发 唐朝灭亡，进入五代十国时期\\n------------------------ -------------- ----------------------------\\n- 了解科举制度创建、大运河开通、鉴真东渡、玄奘西行等史事，认识隋唐王朝在世界历史上的重要地位，增强民族自信心和自豪感。\\n- 知道隋唐时期的科技与文化成就，认识中华优秀传统文化的独特价值。\\n\\n第1课 隋朝统一与灭亡\\n\\\"尽道隋亡为此河，至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事，共禹论功不较多。\\\"这是唐朝诗人皮日休评论隋朝大运河和隋炀帝的著名诗句。为什么皮日休高度评价隋炀帝开凿大运河的功绩？为何显赫一时的隋朝仅存在30多年就灭亡了呢？\\n\\n隋文帝(541---604)\\n隋的统一\\n北周末年，外戚杨坚执掌朝政。581年，杨坚夺取北周政权，建立隋朝，定都大兴，他就是隋文帝。当时南方陈朝的最后一个皇帝陈后主不问政事，沉迷享乐。589年，隋军渡过长江，灭掉陈朝，统一全国。隋的统一，结束了长期分裂局面，顺应了民族交融的大趋势，进一步促进了南北方经济、文化的交流和发展。\\n隋朝建立后，发展经济，编订户籍，核实户口，减轻百姓赋役负担，统一币制和度量衡；加强中央集权，修订和减省刑律，简化机构，提高行政效率。隋朝经济迅速恢复和发展，人口数量和垦田面积大幅度增长，成为国力强盛的王朝。\\n【相关史事】\\n隋朝称今天的台湾为流求。隋炀帝即位不久，先后三次派人前往流求，其中第三次是在610年。隋炀帝派武将文臣率领一万多人，从义安①出发，渡海抵达流求，加强了与流求的联系。隋朝对台湾地区的认识比以往前进了一大步。《隋书》中有对流求的专门记载，详细记述了这一地区地理、物产、社会组织、饮食、服饰、习俗等各方面的情况。\\n①义安，在今广东潮州。\\n开通大运河\\n为了加强南北交通，巩固隋朝对全国的统治，隋炀帝征发几百万人，从605年起，陆续开凿了一条贯通南北的大运河。大运\\n######################\\nOutput:\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝是中国历史上的一个朝代，由隋文帝杨坚建立，统一了南北，结束了长期分裂局面，开凿了大运河，创立了科举制，对后世影响深远。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"隋文帝\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"隋文帝杨坚是隋朝的开国皇帝，581年建立隋朝，定都大兴，统一全国，发展经济，加强中央集权，使隋朝成为国力强盛的王朝。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝是隋朝的第二位皇帝，征发几百万人开凿大运河，加强南北交通，巩固统治，但也因暴政导致隋朝速亡。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝是中国历史上的一个朝代，618年建立，前期政治开明，经济发展，民族关系、对外交流、科技文化等方面成就显著，呈现出繁荣、富强、开放的盛世景象。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗是唐朝的杰出皇帝，被尊奉为'天可汗'，开创了'贞观之治'，使唐朝进入鼎盛时期。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"大运河是隋炀帝时期开凿的一条贯通南北的运河，加强了南北交通，巩固了隋朝对全国的统治，对后世影响深远。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"安史之乱\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"安史之乱是唐朝中期的一场大规模叛乱，755年爆发，导致唐朝国势由盛转衰，政治腐败，社会矛盾激化。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"科举制\\\"<|>\\\"category\\\"<|>\\\"科举制是隋朝创立的选拔官员的制度，对后世中国乃至世界的文官制度产生了深远影响。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"贞观之治\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"贞观之治是唐太宗统治时期的盛世，政治开明，经济发展，民族关系和谐，是唐朝鼎盛的开端。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"开元盛世\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"开元盛世是唐玄宗统治时期的鼎盛时期，经济繁荣，文化昌盛，唐朝成为当时世界上最具影响力的国家。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"王仙芝\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"王仙芝是唐朝末年农民起义的领袖之一，与黄巢一起加速了唐朝的灭亡。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"黄巢\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"黄巢是唐朝末年农民起义的领袖之一，起义加速了唐朝的灭亡。\\\"## \\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"流求\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"流求是隋朝对今天台湾的称呼，隋炀帝曾三次派人前往，加强了与台湾地区的联系。\\\"## \\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋文帝\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝\\\"<|>\\\"隋文帝杨坚是隋朝的开国皇帝，建立了隋朝并统一全国。\\\"<|>\\\"founder, unification\\\"<|>10## \\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝征发几百万人开凿大运河，加强南北交通，巩固统治。\\\"<|>\\\"construction, governance\\\"<|>9## \\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝统一全国后由唐朝继承，唐朝在隋朝的基础上进一步发展。\\\"<|>\\\"succession, historical continuity\\\"<|>8## \\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗\\\"<|>\\\"贞观之治\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗开创了'贞观之治'，使唐朝进入鼎盛时期。\\\"<|>\\\"governance, prosperity\\\"<|>10## \\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"安史之乱\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝\\\"<|>\\\"安史之乱导致唐朝国势由盛转衰，政治腐败，社会矛盾激化。\\\"<|>\\\"decline, rebellion\\\"<|>9## \\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"王仙芝\\\"<|>\\\"黄巢\\\"<|>\\\"王仙芝和黄巢是唐朝末年农民起义的领袖，共同加速了唐朝的灭亡。\\\"<|>\\\"rebellion, collaboration\\\"<|>8## \\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"流求\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝三次派人前往流求（台湾），加强了与台湾地区的联系。\\\"<|>\\\"exploration, governance\\\"<|>7## \\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"隋唐时期, 统一与分裂, 大运河, 科举制, 盛世与衰亡\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\"}]\nMANY entities and relationships were missed in the last extraction.\n\n---Remember Steps---\n\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n---Output---\n\nAdd them below using the same format:",
|
||
"create_time": 1754873455,
|
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"update_time": 1754873455,
|
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"_id": "default:extract:30545c9579d06d2c5161b034618c1eae"
|
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},
|
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"default:extract:b1bb68e08b28773b7bb69a595bbd9ccf": {
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"中书省\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"中书省 (Secretariat) was one of the Three Departments in the Tang Dynasty, responsible for drafting imperial edicts.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"门下省\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"门下省 (Chancellery) was one of the Three Departments in the Tang Dynasty, responsible for reviewing imperial edicts.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"尚书省\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"尚书省 (Department of State Affairs) was one of the Three Departments in the Tang Dynasty, responsible for executing imperial edicts.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"吏部\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"吏部 (Ministry of Personnel) was one of the Six Ministries under尚书省, handling official appointments.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"户部\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"户部 (Ministry of Revenue) was one of the Six Ministries under尚书省, managing taxation and census.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"礼部\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"礼部 (Ministry of Rites) was one of the Six Ministries under尚书省, overseeing ceremonies and education.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"兵部\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"兵部 (Ministry of War) was one of the Six Ministries under尚书省, in charge of military affairs.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"刑部\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"刑部 (Ministry of Justice) was one of the Six Ministries under尚书省, responsible for legal matters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"工部\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"工部 (Ministry of Works) was one of the Six Ministries under尚书省, managing construction and infrastructure.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"殿试\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"殿试 (Palace Examination) was introduced by武则天 as part of the imperial examination system, where she personally interviewed candidates.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"贞观政要\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"贞观政要 (Zhenguan Zhengyao) is a historical text documenting唐太宗's governance and policies.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"开元时期\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"开元时期 (Kaiyuan Era) was a golden age during Emperor Xuanzong's reign, built on earlier Tang reforms.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"无字碑\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"无字碑 (Wordless Stele) is武则天's blank monument at乾陵, symbolizing her controversial legacy.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"杜甫\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"杜甫 (Du Fu) was a Tang poet whose work '忆昔' depicted the prosperity of the开元盛世.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐玄宗\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"唐玄宗 (Emperor Xuanzong) presided over the开元盛世, continuing武则天's policies.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"陕西乾县\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"陕西乾县 (Qian County, Shaanxi) is the location of乾陵, the joint tomb of唐高宗 and武则天.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"中书省\"<|>\"门下省\"<|>\"中书省 drafted edicts that were reviewed by门下省, ensuring checks in the Tang administration.\"<|>\"governance, bureaucracy\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"门下省\"<|>\"尚书省\"<|>\"门下省 approved edicts for尚书省 to execute, completing the Tang administrative process.\"<|>\"policy implementation\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"殿试\"<|>\"武则天 established殿试 to directly assess talent, strengthening the imperial examination system.\"<|>\"education reform, meritocracy\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"贞观政要\"<|>\"唐太宗\"<|>\"贞观政要 records唐太宗's governance strategies and reflections on Sui Dynasty's collapse.\"<|>\"historical documentation\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"开元时期\"<|>\"唐玄宗\"<|>\"开元时期 was the peak of唐玄宗's reign, marked by economic and cultural prosperity.\"<|>\"golden age, governance\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"无字碑\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"无字碑 represents武则天's complex legacy, leaving her achievements open to interpretation.\"<|>\"historical legacy\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"杜甫\"<|>\"开元盛世\"<|>\"杜甫's poem '忆昔' vividly describes the societal prosperity during开元盛世.\"<|>\"literature, historical record\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐玄宗\"<|>\"武则天\"<|>\"唐玄宗 inherited and expanded武则天's policies, leading to开元盛世.\"<|>\"policy continuity\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"乾陵\"<|>\"陕西乾县\"<|>\"乾陵 is situated in陕西乾县, serving as the resting place for唐高宗 and武则天.\"<|>\"geographical location\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"吏部\"<|>\"尚书省\"<|>\"吏部 operated under尚书省, managing civil appointments in the Tang bureaucracy.\"<|>\"administrative hierarchy\"<|>8)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"Tang Dynasty, imperial examination, female emperor, administrative reform, golden age\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"---Goal---\\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\\nUse English as output language.\\n\\n---Steps---\\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\\nFormat each entity as (\\\"entity\\\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\\n\\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\\nFormat each relationship as (\\\"relationship\\\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\\n\\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\\nFormat the content-level key words as (\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\\n\\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\\n\\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\\n\\n######################\\n---Examples---\\n######################\\nExample 1:\\n\\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\\nText:\\n```\\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\\n\\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \\\"If this tech can be understood...\\\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \\\"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\\\"\\n\\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\\n\\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"technology\\\"<|>\\\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, perspective shift\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\\\"<|>\\\"shared goals, rebellion\\\"<|>6)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\\\"<|>\\\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\\\"<|>\\\"ideological conflict, rebellion\\\"<|>5)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\\\"<|>\\\"reverence, technological significance\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 2:\\n\\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\\nText:\\n```\\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\\n\\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\\n\\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\\n\\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"index\\\"<|>\\\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude Oil\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"market_trend\\\"<|>\\\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"economic_policy\\\"<|>\\\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\\\"<|>\\\"market performance, investor sentiment\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\\\"<|>\\\"company impact, index movement\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 3:\\n\\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\\nText:\\n```\\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"location\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"athlete\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"record\\\"<|>\\\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"equipment\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\\\"<|>\\\"event location, international competition\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\\\"<|>\\\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\\\"<|>\\\"athletic equipment, performance boost\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\\\"<|>\\\"sports regulation, record certification\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\n\\n#############################\\n---Real Data---\\n######################\\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\nText:\\ncf34298a2833af19a5a255f/media/image9.png)\\n魏征(580---643)\\n【想一想】\\n你认为，从哪些方面能体现唐太宗吸取隋朝速亡的教训？\\n【相关史事】\\n隋朝确立了三省六部制，唐朝加以完善。三省即中书省、门下省和尚书省，皇帝的诏令由中书省草拟，门下省审核，尚书省执行，相互协调。尚书省下设吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部，负责各项诏令的执行。\\n武则天的统治\\n武则天兼通文史，多谋善断。她成为皇后以后，在唐高宗的支持下参与朝政。唐高宗去世后，武则天相继废掉两个儿子的皇位，取而代之，690年，改国号为周，以洛阳为都城。她是我国历史上唯一的女皇帝。\\n武则天统治时期，大力发展科举制，创立殿试，亲自面试考生。她鼓励举荐与自荐，不拘一格选拔人才，尤其注重选拔和考察没有显赫家世背景的普通士人，不仅扩大了统治基础，也使贤能之士脱颖而出。她提拔和重用的大臣，不少人成为唐玄宗开元时期的贤相良臣。她继续推行减轻百姓负担的政策和措施，重视发展生产。武则天参与执政和在位的时间累计50年。这期间，经济得以持续发展，社会相对安定，人口不断增长，为后来盛世局面的出现奠定了基础。\\n\\n武则天(624---705)\\n【相关史事】\\n武则天爱惜人才。骆宾王写得一手好文章，曾参加反抗武则天的队伍，撰写声讨武则天的檄文。武则天读了檄文后，感慨不已，惋惜地说：\\\"这么好的人才，没有得到重用，是宰相的过错！\\\"\\n【课后活动】\\n1.阅读材料，回答问题。\\n至贞观三年，关中丰熟......由是官吏多自清谨。制驭王公、妃主之家，大姓豪猾之伍，皆畏威屏迹，无敢侵欺细人。商旅野次，无复盗贼，囹圄常空，马牛布野，外户不闭。又频致丰稔，米斗三四钱，行旅自京师至于岭表，自山东至于沧海，皆不赍粮，取给于路。\\n------《贞观政要·政体》\\n材料中叙述了怎样的社会状况？为什么会出现这样的状况？\\n2.唐高宗与武则天合葬于乾陵①，墓前立有两块碑：一块是唐高宗碑，由武则天亲自题写碑文，盛赞他的功绩；另一块是武则天碑，却不著一字，被称为\\\"无字碑\\\"。\\n①乾陵，在今陕西乾县。\\n想一想：为什么武则天的碑上没有碑文？\\n\\n乾陵无字碑\\n【知识拓展】\\n唐朝的教育\\n唐朝教育事业有很大发展。国子监是国家最高学府和教育行政机构，下设中央六学：国子学主要招收皇亲国戚，太学主要招收中高级官员子弟，四门学②主要招收低级官吏子弟和平民中的优秀人才，以教授和研习儒家经典为主；书学、律学和算学以培养专门人才为主。地方设有府学、州学、县学等，设学官主持。民间的教育形式有私塾、私人讲学等。这样就形成一套从中央到地方、从官方到民间的教育体系。唐太宗时增筑校舍，扩大招生，边疆各族和周边国家也纷纷派遣子弟入学，中央官学学生人数最多时超过8000人。\\n②四门学，因北魏初设于京城四门而得名。\\n第3课 \\\"开元盛世\\\"\\n忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。\\n稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。\\n九州道路无豺虎，远行不劳吉日出。\\n齐纨鲁缟车班班，男耕女桑不相失。\\n唐朝诗人杜甫的《忆昔》一诗，展现了一幅唐玄宗开元时期农业丰产丰收、公私仓廪充实、社会治安良好、百姓安居乐业的盛世画卷。这样的盛世局面是如何取得的？\\n![](/static/Images/d8299d983cf34298a2833af19a5a255\\n######################\\nOutput:\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"魏征\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"魏征 (580-643) was a prominent official during the Tang Dynasty, known for his role in advising Emperor Taizong and reflecting on the lessons from the Sui Dynasty's rapid collapse.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗 (Emperor Taizong of Tang) was a ruler who implemented reforms, including the refinement of the Three Departments and Six Ministries system, to avoid the mistakes of the Sui Dynasty.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"武则天\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"武则天 (624-705) was the only female emperor in Chinese history. She expanded the imperial examination system, promoted meritocracy, and stabilized the economy, laying the foundation for the later 'Kaiyuan Prosperity'.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"唐高宗\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"唐高宗 (Emperor Gaozong of Tang) was the husband of武则天 and supported her involvement in governance. He was later succeeded by武则天.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"骆宾王\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"骆宾王 was a talented writer who opposed武则天 but was praised by her for his literary skills despite their political differences.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝 (Sui Dynasty) established the Three Departments and Six Ministries system, which was later refined by the Tang Dynasty.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝 (Tang Dynasty) improved upon the Sui Dynasty's administrative systems and achieved significant cultural and economic prosperity.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"国子监\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"国子监 was the highest educational and administrative institution in唐朝, overseeing central and local schools.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"乾陵\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"乾陵 is the joint mausoleum of唐高宗 and武则天, located in modern-day Shaanxi province.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"洛阳\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"洛阳 served as the capital during武则天's reign after she changed the dynasty's name to Zhou.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"开元盛世\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"开元盛世 (Kaiyuan Prosperity) was a period of economic and cultural flourishing during Emperor Xuanzong's reign, built on武则天's earlier reforms.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"科举制\\\"<|>\\\"category\\\"<|>\\\"科举制 (Imperial Examination System) was expanded by武则天 to include殿试 (palace exams) and merit-based recruitment, broadening the talent pool.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"三省六部制\\\"<|>\\\"category\\\"<|>\\\"三省六部制 (Three Departments and Six Ministries System) was a Tang-era administrative framework refined from the Sui Dynasty's model.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗\\\"<|>\\\"魏征\\\"<|>\\\"唐太宗 relied on魏征's advice to reflect on the Sui Dynasty's collapse and implement reforms.\\\"<|>\\\"governance, historical reflection\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"武则天\\\"<|>\\\"科举制\\\"<|>\\\"武则天 expanded the科举制, introducing殿试 and merit-based recruitment to strengthen governance.\\\"<|>\\\"education reform, meritocracy\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"武则天\\\"<|>\\\"唐高宗\\\"<|>\\\"武则天 initially governed with唐高宗's support and later succeeded him, establishing her own dynasty.\\\"<|>\\\"political succession, co-governance\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"武则天\\\"<|>\\\"骆宾王\\\"<|>\\\"武则天 admired骆宾王's literary talent despite his opposition to her rule.\\\"<|>\\\"talent recognition, political conflict\\\"<|>6)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝 refined the三省六部制 and other systems inherited from隋朝, avoiding its rapid collapse.\\\"<|>\\\"institutional legacy, reform\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"开元盛世\\\"<|>\\\"武则天\\\"<|>\\\"开元盛世 was partly enabled by武则天's economic and administrative reforms.\\\"<|>\\\"economic foundation, governance continuity\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"国子监\\\"<|>\\\"唐朝\\\"<|>\\\"国子监 was central to唐朝's education system, fostering talent for the bureaucracy.\\\"<|>\\\"education, state-building\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"Tang Dynasty, governance reform, imperial examination, female emperor, economic prosperity\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\"}]\nMANY entities and relationships were missed in the last extraction.\n\n---Remember Steps---\n\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n---Output---\n\nAdd them below using the same format:",
|
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"广东潮州\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"广东潮州 is the modern location of historical 义安, mentioned in the text.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"隋文帝\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"隋文帝 was the founder of the Sui Dynasty who initiated reforms including the abolition of the old selection system for officials.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"进士科\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"进士科 was the examination subject established during Emperor Yang of Sui's reign, marking the formal creation of the imperial examination system.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"海河\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"海河 is one of the five major river systems connected by the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"黄河\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"黄河 is one of the five major river systems connected by the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"淮河\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"淮河 is one of the five major river systems connected by the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"长江\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"长江 is one of the five major river systems connected by the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"钱塘江\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"钱塘江 is one of the five major river systems connected by the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"盱眙\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"盱眙 is located in present-day Jiangsu province, a point along the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"江都郡\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"江都郡 is located in present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu, a key point along the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"大兴\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"大兴 is located in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi, an important city during the Sui Dynasty.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"板渚\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"板渚 is located in present-day Xingyang, Henan, a point along the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"山阳\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"山阳 is located in present-day Huai'an, Jiangsu, a point along the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"延陵\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"延陵 is located in present-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, a point along the Grand Canal.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"雷塘\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"雷塘 is located in northwest Yangzhou, where Emperor Yang of Sui was buried.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"魏晋南北朝\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"魏晋南北朝 refers to the period before the Sui Dynasty when the selection of officials was controlled by aristocratic families.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"东都洛阳\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"东都洛阳 was the eastern capital built during Emperor Yang of Sui's reign, requiring massive labor.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"长城\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"长城 was another major construction project during Emperor Yang of Sui's reign that required significant labor.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"驰道\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"驰道 refers to the imperial highways built during Emperor Yang of Sui's reign.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"征辽东\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"征辽东 refers to Emperor Yang of Sui's three failed campaigns against Korea that drained national resources.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"山东地区\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"山东地区 was where the peasant uprisings against the Sui Dynasty first broke out.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"李密\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"李密 was a rebel leader during the fall of the Sui Dynasty, mentioned in the Old Book of Tang.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"罗隐\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"罗隐 was a Tang Dynasty poet who wrote about Emperor Yang of Sui's downfall.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"东都洛阳\"<|>\"隋炀帝 ordered the construction of 东都洛阳 as part of his grand projects.\"<|>\"construction, governance\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"长城\"<|>\"隋炀帝 ordered the construction of the Great Wall during his reign.\"<|>\"defense, infrastructure\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"驰道\"<|>\"隋炀帝 built imperial highways to improve transportation across the empire.\"<|>\"transportation, governance\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"征辽东\"<|>\"隋炀帝 launched three costly and unsuccessful campaigns against Korea.\"<|>\"military campaigns, resource drain\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"隋文帝\"<|>\"科举制度\"<|>\"隋文帝 initiated reforms that laid the foundation for the imperial examination system.\"<|>\"education reform, governance\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"海河\"<|>\"The Grand Canal connected to the 海河 river system.\"<|>\"water transport, infrastructure\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"黄河\"<|>\"The Grand Canal connected to the 黄河 river system.\"<|>\"water transport, infrastructure\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"淮河\"<|>\"The Grand Canal connected to the 淮河 river system.\"<|>\"water transport, infrastructure\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"长江\"<|>\"The Grand Canal connected to the 长江 river system.\"<|>\"water transport, infrastructure\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"大运河\"<|>\"钱塘江\"<|>\"The Grand Canal connected to the 钱塘江 river system.\"<|>\"water transport, infrastructure\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"农民起义\"<|>\"山东地区\"<|>\"The peasant uprisings first erupted in 山东地区 due to heavy burdens.\"<|>\"social unrest, rebellion\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"李密\"<|>\"隋朝\"<|>\"李密 was a major rebel leader who contributed to the fall of the Sui Dynasty.\"<|>\"rebellion, dynastic collapse\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"罗隐\"<|>\"隋炀帝\"<|>\"罗隐 wrote poetry criticizing 隋炀帝's rule and downfall.\"<|>\"historical criticism, literature\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"Grand Canal, 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"original_prompt": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"---Goal---\\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\\nUse English as output language.\\n\\n---Steps---\\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\\nFormat each entity as (\\\"entity\\\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\\n\\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\\nFormat each relationship as (\\\"relationship\\\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\\n\\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\\nFormat the content-level key words as (\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\\n\\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\\n\\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\\n\\n######################\\n---Examples---\\n######################\\nExample 1:\\n\\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\\nText:\\n```\\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\\n\\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \\\"If this tech can be understood...\\\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \\\"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\\\"\\n\\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\\n\\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"technology\\\"<|>\\\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, perspective shift\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Alex\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\\\"<|>\\\"shared goals, rebellion\\\"<|>6)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\\\"<|>\\\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan\\\"<|>\\\"Cruz\\\"<|>\\\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\\\"<|>\\\"ideological conflict, rebellion\\\"<|>5)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor\\\"<|>\\\"The Device\\\"<|>\\\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\\\"<|>\\\"reverence, technological significance\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 2:\\n\\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\\nText:\\n```\\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\\n\\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\\n\\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\\n\\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"index\\\"<|>\\\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy\\\"<|>\\\"company\\\"<|>\\\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude Oil\\\"<|>\\\"commodity\\\"<|>\\\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"market_trend\\\"<|>\\\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"economic_policy\\\"<|>\\\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\\\"<|>\\\"market performance, investor sentiment\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies\\\"<|>\\\"Global Tech Index\\\"<|>\\\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\\\"<|>\\\"company impact, index movement\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Gold Futures\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\\\"<|>\\\"Market Selloff\\\"<|>\\\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\\\"<|>\\\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\nExample 3:\\n\\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\\nText:\\n```\\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\\n```\\n\\nOutput:\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"location\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"athlete\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"record\\\"<|>\\\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"equipment\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Championship\\\"<|>\\\"Tokyo\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\\\"<|>\\\"event location, international competition\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\\\"<|>\\\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\\\"<|>10)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter\\\"<|>\\\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\\\"<|>\\\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\\\"<|>\\\"athletic equipment, performance boost\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"World Athletics Federation\\\"<|>\\\"100m Sprint Record\\\"<|>\\\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\\\"<|>\\\"sports regulation, record certification\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\\n#############################\\n\\n#############################\\n---Real Data---\\n######################\\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\\nText:\\n的专门记载，详细记述了这一地区地理、物产、社会组织、饮食、服饰、习俗等各方面的情况。\\n①义安，在今广东潮州。\\n开通大运河\\n为了加强南北交通，巩固隋朝对全国的统治，隋炀帝征发几百万人，从605年起，陆续开凿了一条贯通南北的大运河。大运河以洛阳为中心，北抵涿郡，南至余杭郡，连接了海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，全长2700多千米，是当时世界上最长的运河。\\n大运河的开凿和贯通，带动了沿河城市的繁荣与发展，加强了南北地区政治、经济和文化上的交流，有利于国家统一和民族交融。\\n【想一想】\\n我国地势西高东低，主要河流走向是自西向东，为什么大运河是南北走向？\\n\\n隋朝大运河示意图\\n涿郡------治所在今北京； 盱眙------今江苏盱眙；\\n江都郡------治所在今江苏扬州； 余杭郡------治所在今浙江杭州；\\n大兴------今陕西西安； 板渚------今河南荥阳；\\n山阳------今江苏淮安； 延陵------今江苏镇江。\\n【读地图】\\n1.指出隋朝大运河主要的四段河道。\\n2.找出每段河道的端点和连接的主要水系。\\n开创科举取士制度\\n魏晋南北朝时期，官员的选拔权由上层权贵掌控，选官看重门第，不太注重才识。世家大族子弟垄断了官场中的中高级职位，平民子弟很难晋升。隋文帝即位后，废除了前朝的选官制度，依才能取士。隋炀帝时，设置进士科，标志着通过考试选拔人才的科举制创立。\\n科举制度是我国古代选官制度的重大变革。它的延续和完善，加强了朝廷在选官上的权力，使通过考试选拔官员的用人制度逐渐确立。它不仅扩大了统治基础，对社会阶层流动也起到积极作用，还显著提高了整个官僚队伍的文化素养。此后，科举制成为历朝选拔官员的主要制度，一直延续了约1300年。\\n隋朝的灭亡\\n隋炀帝急功近利，不恤民力，每年都要征发大批劳动力，驱使他们营建东都洛阳、开凿大运河、修筑长城和驰道。他多次巡游，乘坐高大华丽的龙舟，随行船只浩浩荡荡，仅拉纤民工就多达数十万，耗费大量人力和财力。隋炀帝还三次征辽东，役使大量农民，百姓无法正常从事生产劳动，民不聊生，社会矛盾激化。\\n隋炀帝的残暴统治，使民众忍无可忍，最终导致大规模农民起义。起义首先爆发在深受徭役、兵役之苦的今山东地区，随即迅速扩展到全国。各地形成了许多反隋队伍，一些隋朝官员也趁机起事。在起义军和反隋势力的打击下，隋朝的统治濒临崩溃。618年，隋炀帝在江都被部下杀死，盛极一时的隋朝随之灭亡。\\n【材料研读】\\n父母不保其赤子，夫妻相弃于匡床①，万户则城郭空虚，千里则烟火断灭。\\n------《旧唐书·李密传》\\n①匡床，舒适的床。\\n为什么隋朝末年会出现这样的状况呢？\\n【相关史事】\\n隋朝末年，许多老百姓为逃避徭役和兵役，被迫采用断手断足的方式，时称\\\"福手福足\\\"。因严重饥荒又得不到赈济，有的地区百姓连草根树皮也找不到，只好\\\"煮土而食\\\"。起义军在发布的檄文中，痛斥隋炀帝：\\\"罄南山之竹，书罪无穷；决东海之波，流恶难尽。\\\"\\n【课后活动】\\n1.科举制度的创立对当时的社会产生了什么影响？\\n2.唐朝诗人罗隐在《炀帝陵》一诗中写道：\\\"君王忍把平陈业，只换雷塘②数亩田。\\\"议一议：隋炀帝为什么会落得如此下场？隋朝速亡的原因是什么？\\n②雷塘，在今江苏扬州西北。唐朝建立后，将<EFBC8C>\\n######################\\nOutput:\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"义安\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"义安 is located in present-day Chaozhou, Guangdong, China.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"person\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝 was the emperor of the Sui Dynasty who initiated the construction of the Grand Canal and implemented the imperial examination system, but his tyrannical rule led to the dynasty's downfall.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"大运河 is the Grand Canal constructed during the Sui Dynasty, connecting major rivers and cities, enhancing transportation and economic exchange between northern and southern China.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"洛阳\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"洛阳 was the central hub of the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"涿郡\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"涿郡 is located in present-day Beijing, one of the northern endpoints of the Grand Canal.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"余杭郡\\\"<|>\\\"geo\\\"<|>\\\"余杭郡 is located in present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang, one of the southern endpoints of the Grand Canal.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"科举制度\\\"<|>\\\"category\\\"<|>\\\"科举制度 is the imperial examination system established during the Sui Dynasty, revolutionizing the selection of officials based on merit rather than family background.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝\\\"<|>\\\"organization\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝 was a short-lived but significant dynasty in Chinese history, known for the Grand Canal and the imperial examination system, but its rapid decline was due to oppressive policies.\\\")##\\n(\\\"entity\\\"<|>\\\"农民起义\\\"<|>\\\"event\\\"<|>\\\"农民起义 refers to the large-scale peasant uprisings during the late Sui Dynasty, caused by heavy labor demands and oppressive rule.\\\")##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝 ordered the construction of the Grand Canal to strengthen transportation and control over the empire.\\\"<|>\\\"infrastructure, governance\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"洛阳\\\"<|>\\\"The Grand Canal was centered around洛阳, connecting major cities and rivers.\\\"<|>\\\"transportation hub, economic exchange\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"涿郡\\\"<|>\\\"涿郡 was the northern endpoint of the Grand Canal.\\\"<|>\\\"geographical connection, trade route\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"大运河\\\"<|>\\\"余杭郡\\\"<|>\\\"余杭郡 was the southern endpoint of the Grand Canal.\\\"<|>\\\"geographical connection, trade route\\\"<|>7)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"科举制度\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝 established the进士科, marking the beginning of the imperial examination system.\\\"<|>\\\"education reform, meritocracy\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝\\\"<|>\\\"农民起义\\\"<|>\\\"隋炀帝's oppressive policies and heavy labor demands led to widespread peasant uprisings.\\\"<|>\\\"oppression, rebellion\\\"<|>9)##\\n(\\\"relationship\\\"<|>\\\"农民起义\\\"<|>\\\"隋朝\\\"<|>\\\"The peasant uprisings contributed to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.\\\"<|>\\\"revolution, dynastic collapse\\\"<|>8)##\\n(\\\"content_keywords\\\"<|>\\\"Grand Canal, imperial examination, Sui Dynasty, peasant uprising, governance\\\")<|COMPLETE|>\"}]\nMANY entities and relationships were missed in the last extraction.\n\n---Remember Steps---\n\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n---Output---\n\nAdd them below using the same format:",
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"original_prompt": "小学数学中有哪些常见模型？",
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"杜甫\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"杜甫是唐朝著名诗人，其诗作《忆昔》描绘了唐玄宗开元时期的盛世景象。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐玄宗\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"唐玄宗李隆基是唐朝皇帝，在位前期开创了开元盛世，通过政治、经济和文化改革使唐朝达到鼎盛。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"姚崇\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"姚崇是唐朝贤相，辅佐唐玄宗推行改革，整顿吏治，发展生产，为开元盛世的出现作出重要贡献，被誉为‘救时宰相’。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"宋璟\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"宋璟是唐朝贤相，与姚崇共同辅佐唐玄宗，推动政治和经济改革，促进开元盛世的形成。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"唐朝是中国历史上强盛的朝代之一，以开元盛世为代表，政治稳定、经济繁荣、文化发达。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"开元盛世\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"开元盛世是唐玄宗在位前期出现的鼎盛时期， characterized by political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural flourishing.\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"陕州硖石\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"陕州硖石是姚崇的出生地，今河南三门峡东南。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"长安\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"长安是唐朝首都，商业繁荣，是当时世界上最大的都市之一。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"洛阳\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"洛阳是唐朝重要都市，经济和文化发达。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"扬州\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"扬州是唐朝商业中心之一，以‘扬一益二’著称。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"益州\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"益州是唐朝重要商业城市，与扬州并称‘扬一益二’。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"敦煌莫高窟\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"敦煌莫高窟是佛教艺术宝库，其壁画反映了唐朝社会生活和技术发展。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"曲辕犁\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"曲辕犁是唐朝重要的农业工具，提高了耕作效率。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"筒车\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"筒车是唐朝发明的灌溉工具，促进了农业生产。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"蜀锦\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"蜀锦是唐朝丝织品的代表，以色彩艳丽、纹饰精妙著称。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"越窑青瓷\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"越窑青瓷是唐朝著名瓷器，质地如冰如玉。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"邢窑白瓷\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"邢窑白瓷是唐朝名瓷，类雪似银。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐三彩\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"唐三彩是唐朝陶器，造型精美，色彩亮丽。\"## \n(\"entity\"<|>\"漕运\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"漕运是唐朝重要的粮食运输方式，通过水路保障粮食供应。\"## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐玄宗\"<|>\"开元盛世\"<|>\"唐玄宗的改革措施直接促成了开元盛世的出现。\"<|>\"政治改革, 经济繁荣\"<|>10## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"姚崇\"<|>\"唐玄宗\"<|>\"姚崇辅佐唐玄宗推行改革，为开元盛世奠定基础。\"<|>\"贤相辅政, 治国理政\"<|>9## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"宋璟\"<|>\"唐玄宗\"<|>\"宋璟与姚崇共同辅佐唐玄宗，推动盛世局面的形成。\"<|>\"政治合作, 国家治理\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"曲辕犁\"<|>\"唐朝农业\"<|>\"曲辕犁的发明和推广提高了唐朝农业生产效率。\"<|>\"农业技术, 生产力提升\"<|>7## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"筒车\"<|>\"唐朝农业\"<|>\"筒车作为灌溉工具，促进了唐朝农业的发展。\"<|>\"水利技术, 农田灌溉\"<|>7## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"蜀锦\"<|>\"唐朝手工业\"<|>\"蜀锦代表了唐朝丝织工艺的最高水平。\"<|>\"纺织工艺, 奢侈品生产\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"长安\"<|>\"唐朝商业\"<|>\"长安是唐朝商业中心，贸易繁荣。\"<|>\"都市经济, 商业枢纽\"<|>9## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"扬州\"<|>\"唐朝商业\"<|>\"扬州是唐朝重要的商业城市，贸易发达。\"<|>\"经济中心, 商品流通\"<|>8## \n(\"relationship\"<|>\"漕运\"<|>\"唐朝经济\"<|>\"漕运保障了唐朝粮食供应，支撑了经济繁荣。\"<|>\"粮食运输, 经济命脉\"<|>7## \n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"开元盛世, 农业技术, 商业繁荣, 政治改革, 文化发达\"<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "---Goal---\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\nUse English as output language.\n\n---Steps---\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n######################\n---Examples---\n######################\nExample 1:\n\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\nText:\n```\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\n\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \"If this tech can be understood...\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\"\n\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\n\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"technology\"<|>\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\"<|>\"power dynamics, perspective shift\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\"<|>\"shared goals, rebellion\"<|>6)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\"<|>\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\"<|>\"ideological conflict, rebellion\"<|>5)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\"<|>\"reverence, technological significance\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 2:\n\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\nText:\n```\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\n\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\n\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\n\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"index\"<|>\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Omega Energy\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Crude Oil\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"market_trend\"<|>\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"economic_policy\"<|>\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\"<|>\"market performance, investor sentiment\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\"<|>\"company impact, index movement\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\"<|>\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\"<|>\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 3:\n\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\nText:\n```\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"location\"<|>\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"athlete\"<|>\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"record\"<|>\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"equipment\"<|>\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\"<|>\"event location, international competition\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\"<|>\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\"<|>\"athletic equipment, performance boost\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\"<|>\"sports regulation, record certification\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\n\n#############################\n---Real Data---\n######################\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\nText:\n班，男耕女桑不相失。\n唐朝诗人杜甫的《忆昔》一诗，展现了一幅唐玄宗开元时期农业丰产丰收、公私仓廪充实、社会治安良好、百姓安居乐业的盛世画卷。这样的盛世局面是如何取得的？\n\n敦煌莫高窟第23窟雨中耕作图\n盛世局面的出现\n唐玄宗李隆基即位以后，稳定政局，励精图治，重用贤能，在贤相姚崇和宋璟的辅佐下，实行了一系列改革：政治上，抑制权贵，整顿吏治，裁减冗员；经济上，大力发展农业生产，兴修水利，整顿漕运①，改革税制；文化上，注重文教，编修图籍。\n唐玄宗在位前期，年号为\"开元\"。当时政治稳定，经济繁荣，文化发达，国库充盈，人口数量增长明显，民众生活安定。唐朝的国力达到前所未有的强大，出现了盛世局面。\n①漕运，以水道运输粮食。\n【想一想】\n唐太宗和唐玄宗在统治措施上有何相同之处？\n【人物扫描】\n姚崇，陕州硖石②人，出身于高官家庭，发奋读书进入仕途，武则天时因善于处理各种复杂事务，曾升至宰相，后被贬官外地。唐玄宗即位后，邀请姚崇重新回朝主持政务。他提出兴利除弊的10条建议，唐玄宗欣然接受。姚崇\"善应变以成天下之务\"，整顿吏治，推行有利于发展生产的举措，为\"开元盛世\"的出现作出了贡献，被誉为\"救时宰相\"。\n②陕州硖石，今河南三门峡东南。\n\n姚崇(650---721)\n【相关史事】\n唐朝考核官员的首要标准是\"四善\"，即德义、清慎、公平和勤政。对不同部门的官员还有具体的考核标准，如对执法官员的要求是\"推鞫①得情，处断平允\"。朝廷根据官员在任职期间的考核等级决定升降奖惩，尤为重视对地方官的考核。唐玄宗曾主持对县官的考核，当场就罢免了40多个不合格的县令。\n①鞫，审问。\n经济的繁荣\n唐朝前期，经济发展迅速，社会呈现繁荣景象。在农业方面，垦田面积逐渐扩大，农业生产技术不断改进，曲辕犁、筒车等重要的生产工具得以发明和推广，有效提高了粮食亩产量。\n唐朝经济作物尤其是茶叶种植有长足的发展。唐朝茶叶的产量、品种都远超前朝，饮茶之风盛行。茶叶在唐朝已成为日常消费品。\n唐朝手工业达到很高水平。纺织品种类繁多，丝织工艺水平最为突出，其中蜀锦以色彩艳丽、纹饰精妙冠绝全国。陶瓷生产技术得以提升，越窑①生产的青瓷如冰如玉，邢窑②生产的白瓷类雪似银，唐三彩造型精美、色彩亮丽。此外，造船业、矿冶业、造纸业等也有发展。\n唐朝商业十分繁荣，水陆交通发达，国内贸易兴盛，出现了长安、洛阳、扬州、广州、益州等大都市，长江和运河沿岸以及东南沿海港口城市获得很大发展，甚至有\"扬一益二\"的说法。草市③逐渐兴起。商品种类日益丰富，粮食、茶叶、丝绸、瓷器等成为长途贩运及销售的大宗。\n唐朝时，陆上丝绸之路畅通，东南沿海的海上丝绸之路也发挥着越来越重要的作用。唐朝对外贸易往来非常频繁。\n①越窑，在今浙江余姚。\n②邢窑，在今河北内丘。\n③草市，最初是指乡村定期集市。唐朝草市大都位于水陆交通要道或邻近城郭的地方。\n\n筒车图\n\n敦煌莫高窟第445亩壁画中的曲辕犁\n曲辕犁由11个部件\n######################\nOutput:",
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"return": "(\"entity\"<|>\"敦煌莫高窟\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"敦煌莫高窟 is a historical site known for its Buddhist cave art and murals, including depictions of agricultural tools like the curved-shaft plow.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"曲辕犁\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"曲辕犁 is an advanced plow design from the Tang Dynasty, consisting of 11 components, known for its efficiency and ease of use in farming.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"陆羽\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"陆羽 is a Tang Dynasty figure revered as the 'Sage of Tea' for his expertise in tea culture and authorship of 'The Classic of Tea,' the first comprehensive book on tea.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"《茶经》\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"《茶经》 is the world's first comprehensive monograph on tea, detailing its cultivation, preparation, and appreciation, written by Lu Yu.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"越窑青釉瓷带托茶盏\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"越窑青釉瓷带托茶盏 is a type of celadon tea cup from the Yue Kiln, known for its green glaze and cultural significance in tea drinking.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"邢窑白釉瓷罐\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"邢窑白釉瓷罐 is a white-glazed porcelain jar from the Xing Kiln, representing Tang Dynasty ceramic artistry.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐三彩\"<|>\"category\"<|>\"唐三彩 is a type of polychrome glazed pottery from the Tang Dynasty, famous for its vibrant colors and lifelike figurines of horses, camels, and people.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"长安\"<|>\"geo\"<|>\"长安 was the capital of the Tang Dynasty, a grand and meticulously planned city serving as a political, economic, and cultural hub, and an international metropolis.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"白居易\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"白居易 is a renowned Tang Dynasty poet whose works, like '登观音台望城,' vividly describe the layout and vibrancy of Chang'an.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"唐朝 is a golden age in Chinese history marked by cultural flourishing, economic prosperity, and technological advancements like the curved-shaft plow and tea culture.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"敦煌莫高窟\"<|>\"曲辕犁\"<|>\"敦煌莫高窟's murals depict the curved-shaft plow, highlighting its significance in Tang Dynasty agriculture.\"<|>\"historical depiction, agricultural innovation\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"陆羽\"<|>\"《茶经》\"<|>\"陆羽 authored 'The Classic of Tea,' systematizing tea knowledge and elevating tea culture during the Tang Dynasty.\"<|>\"cultural contribution, literary achievement\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"越窑青釉瓷带托茶盏\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"The Yue Kiln tea cup exemplifies Tang Dynasty advancements in porcelain and tea culture.\"<|>\"ceramic artistry, cultural practice\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"邢窑白釉瓷罐\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"The Xing Kiln jar reflects the Tang Dynasty's mastery of white porcelain production.\"<|>\"technological innovation, artistic expression\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"唐三彩\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"唐三彩 symbolizes the Tang Dynasty's artistic creativity and multicultural influences.\"<|>\"artistic legacy, cultural exchange\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"长安\"<|>\"唐朝\"<|>\"长安 was the Tang Dynasty's capital, embodying its grandeur and status as a global center of trade and culture.\"<|>\"urban planning, international hub\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"白居易\"<|>\"长安\"<|>\"白居易's poetry captures the structured layout and lively atmosphere of Chang'an.\"<|>\"literary depiction, urban life\"<|>8)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"Tang Dynasty, tea culture, agricultural tools, porcelain art, international trade, urban planning\")<|COMPLETE|>",
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"original_prompt": "---Goal---\nGiven a text document that is potentially relevant to this activity and a list of entity types, identify all entities of those types from the text and all relationships among the identified entities.\nUse English as output language.\n\n---Steps---\n1. Identify all entities. For each identified entity, extract the following information:\n- entity_name: Name of the entity, use same language as input text. If English, capitalized the name.\n- entity_type: One of the following types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\n- entity_description: Comprehensive description of the entity's attributes and activities\nFormat each entity as (\"entity\"<|><entity_name><|><entity_type><|><entity_description>)\n\n2. From the entities identified in step 1, identify all pairs of (source_entity, target_entity) that are *clearly related* to each other.\nFor each pair of related entities, extract the following information:\n- source_entity: name of the source entity, as identified in step 1\n- target_entity: name of the target entity, as identified in step 1\n- relationship_description: explanation as to why you think the source entity and the target entity are related to each other\n- relationship_strength: a numeric score indicating strength of the relationship between the source entity and target entity\n- relationship_keywords: one or more high-level key words that summarize the overarching nature of the relationship, focusing on concepts or themes rather than specific details\nFormat each relationship as (\"relationship\"<|><source_entity><|><target_entity><|><relationship_description><|><relationship_keywords><|><relationship_strength>)\n\n3. Identify high-level key words that summarize the main concepts, themes, or topics of the entire text. These should capture the overarching ideas present in the document.\nFormat the content-level key words as (\"content_keywords\"<|><high_level_keywords>)\n\n4. Return output in English as a single list of all the entities and relationships identified in steps 1 and 2. Use **##** as the list delimiter.\n\n5. When finished, output <|COMPLETE|>\n\n######################\n---Examples---\n######################\nExample 1:\n\nEntity_types: [person, technology, mission, organization, location]\nText:\n```\nwhile Alex clenched his jaw, the buzz of frustration dull against the backdrop of Taylor's authoritarian certainty. It was this competitive undercurrent that kept him alert, the sense that his and Jordan's shared commitment to discovery was an unspoken rebellion against Cruz's narrowing vision of control and order.\n\nThen Taylor did something unexpected. They paused beside Jordan and, for a moment, observed the device with something akin to reverence. \"If this tech can be understood...\" Taylor said, their voice quieter, \"It could change the game for us. For all of us.\"\n\nThe underlying dismissal earlier seemed to falter, replaced by a glimpse of reluctant respect for the gravity of what lay in their hands. Jordan looked up, and for a fleeting heartbeat, their eyes locked with Taylor's, a wordless clash of wills softening into an uneasy truce.\n\nIt was a small transformation, barely perceptible, but one that Alex noted with an inward nod. They had all been brought here by different paths\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Alex is a character who experiences frustration and is observant of the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Taylor is portrayed with authoritarian certainty and shows a moment of reverence towards a device, indicating a change in perspective.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Jordan shares a commitment to discovery and has a significant interaction with Taylor regarding a device.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"person\"<|>\"Cruz is associated with a vision of control and order, influencing the dynamics among other characters.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"technology\"<|>\"The Device is central to the story, with potential game-changing implications, and is revered by Taylor.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Alex is affected by Taylor's authoritarian certainty and observes changes in Taylor's attitude towards the device.\"<|>\"power dynamics, perspective shift\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Alex\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Alex and Jordan share a commitment to discovery, which contrasts with Cruz's vision.\"<|>\"shared goals, rebellion\"<|>6)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Taylor and Jordan interact directly regarding the device, leading to a moment of mutual respect and an uneasy truce.\"<|>\"conflict resolution, mutual respect\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Jordan\"<|>\"Cruz\"<|>\"Jordan's commitment to discovery is in rebellion against Cruz's vision of control and order.\"<|>\"ideological conflict, rebellion\"<|>5)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Taylor\"<|>\"The Device\"<|>\"Taylor shows reverence towards the device, indicating its importance and potential impact.\"<|>\"reverence, technological significance\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"power dynamics, ideological conflict, discovery, rebellion\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 2:\n\nEntity_types: [company, index, commodity, market_trend, economic_policy, biological]\nText:\n```\nStock markets faced a sharp downturn today as tech giants saw significant declines, with the Global Tech Index dropping by 3.4% in midday trading. Analysts attribute the selloff to investor concerns over rising interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.\n\nAmong the hardest hit, Nexon Technologies saw its stock plummet by 7.8% after reporting lower-than-expected quarterly earnings. In contrast, Omega Energy posted a modest 2.1% gain, driven by rising oil prices.\n\nMeanwhile, commodity markets reflected a mixed sentiment. Gold futures rose by 1.5%, reaching $2,080 per ounce, as investors sought safe-haven assets. Crude oil prices continued their rally, climbing to $87.60 per barrel, supported by supply constraints and strong demand.\n\nFinancial experts are closely watching the Federal Reserve's next move, as speculation grows over potential rate hikes. The upcoming policy announcement is expected to influence investor confidence and overall market stability.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"index\"<|>\"The Global Tech Index tracks the performance of major technology stocks and experienced a 3.4% decline today.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies is a tech company that saw its stock decline by 7.8% after disappointing earnings.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Omega Energy\"<|>\"company\"<|>\"Omega Energy is an energy company that gained 2.1% in stock value due to rising oil prices.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Gold futures rose by 1.5%, indicating increased investor interest in safe-haven assets.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Crude Oil\"<|>\"commodity\"<|>\"Crude oil prices rose to $87.60 per barrel due to supply constraints and strong demand.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"market_trend\"<|>\"Market selloff refers to the significant decline in stock values due to investor concerns over interest rates and regulations.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"economic_policy\"<|>\"The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy announcement is expected to impact investor confidence and market stability.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"The decline in the Global Tech Index is part of the broader market selloff driven by investor concerns.\"<|>\"market performance, investor sentiment\"<|>9)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies\"<|>\"Global Tech Index\"<|>\"Nexon Technologies' stock decline contributed to the overall drop in the Global Tech Index.\"<|>\"company impact, index movement\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Gold Futures\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Gold prices rose as investors sought safe-haven assets during the market selloff.\"<|>\"market reaction, safe-haven investment\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Federal Reserve Policy Announcement\"<|>\"Market Selloff\"<|>\"Speculation over Federal Reserve policy changes contributed to market volatility and investor selloff.\"<|>\"interest rate impact, financial regulation\"<|>7)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"market downturn, investor sentiment, commodities, Federal Reserve, stock performance\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\nExample 3:\n\nEntity_types: [economic_policy, athlete, event, location, record, organization, equipment]\nText:\n```\nAt the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Noah Carter broke the 100m sprint record using cutting-edge carbon-fiber spikes.\n```\n\nOutput:\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"event\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is a global sports competition featuring top athletes in track and field.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"location\"<|>\"Tokyo is the host city of the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"athlete\"<|>\"Noah Carter is a sprinter who set a new record in the 100m sprint at the World Athletics Championship.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"record\"<|>\"The 100m sprint record is a benchmark in athletics, recently broken by Noah Carter.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"equipment\"<|>\"Carbon-fiber spikes are advanced sprinting shoes that provide enhanced speed and traction.\")##\n(\"entity\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"organization\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is the governing body overseeing the World Athletics Championship and record validations.\")##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Championship\"<|>\"Tokyo\"<|>\"The World Athletics Championship is being hosted in Tokyo.\"<|>\"event location, international competition\"<|>8)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"Noah Carter set a new 100m sprint record at the championship.\"<|>\"athlete achievement, record-breaking\"<|>10)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"Noah Carter\"<|>\"Carbon-Fiber Spikes\"<|>\"Noah Carter used carbon-fiber spikes to enhance performance during the race.\"<|>\"athletic equipment, performance boost\"<|>7)##\n(\"relationship\"<|>\"World Athletics Federation\"<|>\"100m Sprint Record\"<|>\"The World Athletics Federation is responsible for validating and recognizing new sprint records.\"<|>\"sports regulation, record certification\"<|>9)##\n(\"content_keywords\"<|>\"athletics, sprinting, record-breaking, sports technology, competition\")<|COMPLETE|>\n#############################\n\n#############################\n---Real Data---\n######################\nEntity_types: [organization,person,geo,event,category]\nText:\n道或邻近城郭的地方。\n\n筒车图\n\n敦煌莫高窟第445亩壁画中的曲辕犁\n曲辕犁由11个部件构成，设计精妙，轻便灵巧，操作时可自如地控制入土深浅，回转省力，适于精耕细作，大大提高了耕作的效率和质量。\n【相关史事】\n我国是茶叶的故乡和世界茶文化的发源地。唐朝陆羽一生嗜茶，精于茶道，著有《茶经》。《茶经》系统总结茶的种植、产地、烹饮、品鉴等，集唐中期以前茶文化之大成，是世界上第一部全面介绍茶的专著。陆羽被尊称为\"茶圣\"。\n\n越窑青釉瓷带托茶盏\n\n邢窑白釉瓷罐\n\n三彩釉陶载乐骆驼\n唐朝以黄、绿、蓝、褐、紫等釉色为装饰的低温多彩釉陶，俗称\"唐三彩\"。造型以马、骆驼、人的形象最为生动传神。\n唐朝经济分布图\n幽州------今北京 邢州------今河北邢台\n长安------今陕西西安 宋州------今河南商丘\n巩县------今河南巩义 宣州------今安徽宣城\n益州------今四川成都 明州------今浙江宁波\n越州------今浙江绍兴 洪州------今江西南昌\n潭州------今湖南长沙 流求------今台湾\n桂州------今广西桂林 东海------包括今黄海和东海\n\n国际大都市长安\n唐朝都城长安是以隋朝大兴城为基础扩建而成的，规模宏伟。长安城分为宫城、皇城和外郭城，规划井然有序。宫城是皇帝起居和办公的地方，皇城是中央官署所在地，外郭城实行坊市制度。坊为居民居住区，市为商品交易区，两者有严格的区分，坊门和市门按规定时间开闭，便于管理。后来，随着城市和商品经济的发展，坊市制度逐渐松弛，商业活动和居民日常生活在时间和空间上逐渐突破坊市制度的严格规定。\n长安聚集了各地各族和各国的商人、使者、艺人、学子、僧侣、工匠等，居住人口达百万。长安既是政治、经济、文化交流中心，也是闻名中外的国际大都市。\n【材料研读】\n百千家似围棋局，十二街如种菜畦。遥认微微入朝火，一条星宿五门西。\n------白居易《登观音台望城》\n这首诗描写了长安城什么样的特点？\n唐朝长安城平面图\n长安城三重城中的外郭城占地面积最大，11条南北向大街和14条东西向大街将外郭城分为100多个坊。以朱雀街为中轴，街东和街西分设东市和西市，是官方规定的商品交易的主要场所。\n\n【读地图】\n1.找出宫城、皇城和外郭城。\n2.找出东市和西市。\n\n彩绘仕女弈棋图\n【相关史事】\n唐朝时期社会风气比较开放，兼容并包。人们在衣食住行和婚姻观念等方面受到北方民族和域外习俗的影响，刚健豪迈的尚武风气盛行一时。许多女子接受诗书、音乐等方面的教育，喜好骑马、打球、拔河、射箭、下棋等活动。整个时代充满着生机与活力，体现出一种昂扬进取、积极向上的精神风貌。\n【课后活动】\n1.阅读材料，回答问题。\n且如天下诸津①，舟航所聚......弘舸巨舰，千轴万艘，交贸往还，昧旦永日。\n------《旧唐书·崔融传\n######################\nOutput:",
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"create_time": 1754873495,
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"update_time": 1754873495,
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"_id": "default:extract:da0a4d50c656592ae6c3edae9a91c762"
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}
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} |