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话题25 欧几里得《几何原本》
欧几里得的《几何原本》对于几何学、乃至数学的贡献,几乎怎么评价都不过分,直到十九世纪末叶,欧几里得几乎与几何学还是同义词。
欧几里得的书更准确地应当称为《原本》,因为原书的题名为希腊文 Στοιχεία,这是希腊文“定理”一词 Στοιχείου 的复数形式因此原书直接的意思是“诸定理”这本书的拉丁文译本为Elementa现代西方普遍沿用拉丁文译名比如英文翻译为 Elements就是“原本”的意思。