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import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, final
from lightrag.base import (
BaseKVStorage,
)
from lightrag.utils import (
load_json,
logger,
write_json,
)
from .shared_storage import (
get_namespace_data,
get_storage_lock,
get_data_init_lock,
get_update_flag,
set_all_update_flags,
clear_all_update_flags,
try_initialize_namespace,
)
@final
@dataclass
class JsonKVStorage(BaseKVStorage):
def __post_init__(self):
working_dir = self.global_config["working_dir"]
self._file_name = os.path.join(working_dir, f"kv_store_{self.namespace}.json")
self._data = None
self._storage_lock = None
self.storage_updated = None
async def initialize(self):
"""Initialize storage data"""
self._storage_lock = get_storage_lock()
self.storage_updated = await get_update_flag(self.namespace)
async with get_data_init_lock():
# check need_init must before get_namespace_data
need_init = await try_initialize_namespace(self.namespace)
self._data = await get_namespace_data(self.namespace)
if need_init:
loaded_data = load_json(self._file_name) or {}
async with self._storage_lock:
self._data.update(loaded_data)
# Calculate data count based on namespace
if self.namespace.endswith("cache"):
# For cache namespaces, sum the cache entries across all cache types
data_count = sum(
len(first_level_dict)
for first_level_dict in loaded_data.values()
if isinstance(first_level_dict, dict)
)
else:
# For non-cache namespaces, use the original count method
data_count = len(loaded_data)
logger.info(
f"Process {os.getpid()} KV load {self.namespace} with {data_count} records"
)
async def index_done_callback(self) -> None:
async with self._storage_lock:
if self.storage_updated.value:
data_dict = (
dict(self._data) if hasattr(self._data, "_getvalue") else self._data
)
# Calculate data count based on namespace
if self.namespace.endswith("cache"):
# # For cache namespaces, sum the cache entries across all cache types
data_count = sum(
len(first_level_dict)
for first_level_dict in data_dict.values()
if isinstance(first_level_dict, dict)
)
else:
# For non-cache namespaces, use the original count method
data_count = len(data_dict)
logger.debug(
f"Process {os.getpid()} KV writting {data_count} records to {self.namespace}"
)
write_json(data_dict, self._file_name)
await clear_all_update_flags(self.namespace)
async def get_all(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Get all data from storage
Returns:
Dictionary containing all stored data
"""
async with self._storage_lock:
return dict(self._data)
async def get_by_id(self, id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
async with self._storage_lock:
return self._data.get(id)
async def get_by_ids(self, ids: list[str]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
async with self._storage_lock:
return [
(
{k: v for k, v in self._data[id].items()}
if self._data.get(id, None)
else None
)
for id in ids
]
async def filter_keys(self, keys: set[str]) -> set[str]:
async with self._storage_lock:
return set(keys) - set(self._data.keys())
async def upsert(self, data: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""
Importance notes for in-memory storage:
1. Changes will be persisted to disk during the next index_done_callback
2. update flags to notify other processes that data persistence is needed
"""
if not data:
return
logger.debug(f"Inserting {len(data)} records to {self.namespace}")
async with self._storage_lock:
self._data.update(data)
await set_all_update_flags(self.namespace)
async def delete(self, ids: list[str]) -> None:
"""Delete specific records from storage by their IDs
Importance notes for in-memory storage:
1. Changes will be persisted to disk during the next index_done_callback
2. update flags to notify other processes that data persistence is needed
Args:
ids (list[str]): List of document IDs to be deleted from storage
Returns:
None
"""
async with self._storage_lock:
any_deleted = False
for doc_id in ids:
result = self._data.pop(doc_id, None)
if result is not None:
any_deleted = True
if any_deleted:
await set_all_update_flags(self.namespace)
async def drop_cache_by_modes(self, modes: list[str] | None = None) -> bool:
"""Delete specific records from storage by by cache mode
Importance notes for in-memory storage:
1. Changes will be persisted to disk during the next index_done_callback
2. update flags to notify other processes that data persistence is needed
Args:
ids (list[str]): List of cache mode to be drop from storage
Returns:
True: if the cache drop successfully
False: if the cache drop failed
"""
if not modes:
return False
try:
await self.delete(modes)
return True
except Exception:
return False
# async def drop_cache_by_chunk_ids(self, chunk_ids: list[str] | None = None) -> bool:
# """Delete specific cache records from storage by chunk IDs
# Importance notes for in-memory storage:
# 1. Changes will be persisted to disk during the next index_done_callback
# 2. update flags to notify other processes that data persistence is needed
# Args:
# chunk_ids (list[str]): List of chunk IDs to be dropped from storage
# Returns:
# True: if the cache drop successfully
# False: if the cache drop failed
# """
# if not chunk_ids:
# return False
# try:
# async with self._storage_lock:
# # Iterate through all cache modes to find entries with matching chunk_ids
# for mode_key, mode_data in list(self._data.items()):
# if isinstance(mode_data, dict):
# # Check each cached entry in this mode
# for cache_key, cache_entry in list(mode_data.items()):
# if (
# isinstance(cache_entry, dict)
# and cache_entry.get("chunk_id") in chunk_ids
# ):
# # Remove this cache entry
# del mode_data[cache_key]
# logger.debug(
# f"Removed cache entry {cache_key} for chunk {cache_entry.get('chunk_id')}"
# )
# # If the mode is now empty, remove it entirely
# if not mode_data:
# del self._data[mode_key]
# # Set update flags to notify persistence is needed
# await set_all_update_flags(self.namespace)
# logger.info(f"Cleared cache for {len(chunk_ids)} chunk IDs")
# return True
# except Exception as e:
# logger.error(f"Error clearing cache by chunk IDs: {e}")
# return False
async def drop(self) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Drop all data from storage and clean up resources
This action will persistent the data to disk immediately.
This method will:
1. Clear all data from memory
2. Update flags to notify other processes
3. Trigger index_done_callback to save the empty state
Returns:
dict[str, str]: Operation status and message
- On success: {"status": "success", "message": "data dropped"}
- On failure: {"status": "error", "message": "<error details>"}
"""
try:
async with self._storage_lock:
self._data.clear()
await set_all_update_flags(self.namespace)
await self.index_done_callback()
logger.info(f"Process {os.getpid()} drop {self.namespace}")
return {"status": "success", "message": "data dropped"}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error dropping {self.namespace}: {e}")
return {"status": "error", "message": str(e)}
async def finalize(self):
"""Finalize storage resources
Persistence cache data to disk before exiting
"""
if self.namespace.endswith("cache"):
await self.index_done_callback()