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话题21。
通过上面对两种关系的分析还可以知道分数是一种无量纲的数。也就是说无论是一块小月饼还是一个大蛋糕如果分五份的话那么每一份都是1/5与整体本身的大小无关无论是4只鹅还是4百只鹅与鸭子的比例都是1比3这个比例与数量的无多少关。正因为如此现实生活中一些看来无法比较的事情用分数就可以进行比较了这就是通常所用的百分数。比如一个大国与一个小国的GDP国内生产总值是不能进行比较的但这两个国家GDP的增长率是可以进行比较的通常用百分数来表示这种增长率
增长率 = [今年GDP 去年GDP/ 去年GDP] × 100%。