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问题13但分数本身是数而不是运算。人们通常称形如a/b的数为分数称其中的a为分子b为分母在一般情况下要求分子和分母都是正整数。古希腊的学者对分数进行了深入的研究他们最初认为现实中的所有数量关系都能写成分数的形式也就是说所有的数都能够用整数表示后来发现 √2 不能写成分数的形式,于是称能写成分数形式的数为有理数,不能用整数表示的数为无理数。详细讨论参见附录的