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省略句
文言文某些词或某些成分经常省略,比白话文多见。
1省主语。例如(成名)喜而捕之,(虫)一鸣辄跃去,(虫)行且速。
2省谓语动词。例如一鼓作气再(鼓)而衰,三(鼓)而竭。
3省宾语。①省动词宾语。例如权起更衣肃追(之)于宇下。②省介词宾语。例如:秦王不怿,为(之)一击缶。
4省介词。例如将军战(于)河北,臣战(于)河南。
5省量词。例如①蟹六(只)跪而二(只)整。②寒暑易节,始一(次)反焉。