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[词类活用](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=169614614&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=%E8%AF%8D%E7%B1%BB%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3NTExNjQxMTksInEiOiLor43nsbvmtLvnlKgiLCJ6aGlkYV9zb3VyY2UiOiJlbnRpdHkiLCJjb250ZW50X2lkIjoxNjk2MTQ2MTQsImNvbnRlbnRfdHlwZSI6IkFydGljbGUiLCJtYXRjaF9vcmRlciI6MSwiemRfdG9rZW4iOm51bGx9.7buH4OsQJheaQuKnIMyIqUNPCWuZVXpEnAgAbqDlDsI&zhida_source=entity)
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古代汉语中有些词语在特定的语言环境中，临时具有某种语法功能，并且临时改变了词性，有的还改变了读音，这就是词类活用。要掌握名词活用为一般动词，形容词活用为一般动词，数词活用为一般动词，动词的使动用法，形容词的使动用法，形容词的意动用法，名词的意动用法，动词用作名词，名词作状语，结合语境进行判断。 |