**参考文档**

https://blog.csdn.net/apple_74262176/article/details/141886930

**1、拉取 $RocketMQ$ 镜像**

```sh
docker pull swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.2
docker tag  swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.2  docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.2
```

**2、 创建容器共享网络 $rocketmq$**

```sh
docker network create rocketmq
```

 **3、 部署 $NameServer$ 前提条件**

```
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /data/rocketmq/nameserver/{bin,logs}

# 授权文件
chmod 777 -R /data/rocketmq/nameserver/*

# 创建容器
docker run -d \
--privileged=true --name rmqnamesrv \
docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.2 sh mqnamesrv

# 拷贝启动脚本
docker cp rmqnamesrv:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.2/bin/runserver.sh /data/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/

# 删除容器 NameServer
docker rm -f rmqnamesrv
```


**4、启动容器** $NameServer$

```
# 启动容器 NameServer
docker run -d --network rocketmq \
--privileged=true --restart=always \
--name rmqnamesrv -p 9876:9876 \
-v /data/rocketmq/nameserver/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs \
-v /data/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/runserver.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.2/bin/runserver.sh \
docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.2 sh mqnamesrv

# 部分命令解释 : 
1. -e "MAX_HEAP_SIZE=256M" 设置最大堆内存和堆内存初始大小
2. -e "HEAP_NEWSIZE=128M"  设置新生代内存大小

# 查看启动日志
docker logs -f rmqnamesrv
```

**5、 查看 $NameServer$ 启动日志**

- **看到 ‘The Name Server boot success…’， 表示NameServer 已成功启动。**

![](https://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/%7Byear%7D/%7Bmonth%7D/%7Bmd5%7D.%7BextName%7D/20250522091505752.png)



**6、部署 $Broker + Proxy$**

- **创建挂载文件夹并授权**

  ```
  mkdir -p /data/rocketmq/broker/{store,logs,conf,bin}
  chmod 777 -R /data/rocketmq/broker/*
  ```

  

**7、创建broker.conf文件**

```
vi /data/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf

# nameServer 地址多个用;隔开 默认值null
# 例：127.0.0.1:6666;127.0.0.1:8888 
namesrvAddr = 10.10.14.14:9876
# 集群名称
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
# 节点名称
brokerName = broker-a
# broker id节点ID， 0 表示 master, 其他的正整数表示 slave，不能小于0 
brokerId = 0
# Broker服务地址	String	内部使用填内网ip，如果是需要给外部使用填公网ip
brokerIP1 = 10.10.14.14
# Broker角色
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
# 刷盘方式
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
# 在每天的什么时间删除已经超过文件保留时间的 commit log，默认值04
deleteWhen = 04
# 以小时计算的文件保留时间 默认值72小时
fileReservedTime = 72
# 是否允许Broker 自动创建Topic，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
# 是否允许Broker自动创建订阅组，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
# 禁用 tsl
tlsTestModeEnable = false
```

**8、 拷贝启动脚本**

```
# 启动 Broker 容器
docker run -d \
--name rmqbroker --privileged=true \
docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.2 sh mqbroker

# 拷贝脚本文件
docker cp rmqbroker:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.2/bin/runbroker.sh /data/rocketmq/broker/bin

# 删除容器 Broker
docker rm -f rmqbroker
```

**9、 启动容器 Broker**

```
# 启动容器 Broker
docker run -d --network rocketmq \
--restart=always --name rmqbroker --privileged=true \
-p 10911:10911 -p 10909:10909 \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/logs:/root/logs \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/store:/root/store \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/broker.conf \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/bin/runbroker.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.2/bin/runbroker.sh \
-e "NAMESRV_ADDR=rmqnamesrv:9876" \
docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.2 sh mqbroker --enable-proxy -c /home/rocketmq/broker.conf

# 查看启动日志
docker logs -f rmqbroker
```

- **启动成功日志如下**

![](https://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/%7Byear%7D/%7Bmonth%7D/%7Bmd5%7D.%7BextName%7D/20250522091934903.png)



**10、部署RocketMQ控制台（rocketmq-dashboard）**

- **拉取镜像**

  ```sh
  docker pull swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:2.0.1
  docker tag  swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:2.0.1  docker.io/apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:2.0.1
  ```

  

**11、 启动容器 Rocketmq-dashboard**

```
docker run -d \
--restart=always --name rmq-dashboard \
-p 8080:8080 --network rocketmq \
-e "JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx256M -Xms256M -Xmn128M -Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=rmqnamesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" \
 docker.io/apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:2.0.1
```



**12、 查看启动日志**

```sh
docker logs -f rmq-dashboard
```



![](https://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/%7Byear%7D/%7Bmonth%7D/%7Bmd5%7D.%7BextName%7D/20250522092229565.png)

**13、 访问RMQ控制台**

- [**http://10.10.14.14:8080/**](http://10.10.14.14:8080/) **( IP地址改成自己的 )**

![](D:\dsWork\dsProject\dsAi\Doc\20250522092309206.png)

**14、 查看创建的 RocketMQ**

![](https://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/%7Byear%7D/%7Bmonth%7D/%7Bmd5%7D.%7BextName%7D/20250522092331493.png)


**15、 主题维护**

```shell
cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin

# 创建主题
./mqadmin updateTopic -n 10.10.14.210:9876 -c DefaultCluster -t HuangHaiTest
# 创建或重置一个名为 TOPIC_NAME 的 topic，并将该 broker 组的读写队列数皆设为 4 个。
./mqadmin updateTopic -n 10.10.14.210:9876 -b 10.10.14.210:10911 -t HuangHaiTest -w 4 -r 4

# 查看主题
./mqadmin topicList -n 10.10.14.210:9876 -c

# 删除主题
./mqadmin deleteTopic -n 10.10.14.210:9876 -c DefaultCluster -t HuangHaiTest 
```