import re import subprocess import os import uuid # 获取MathType对应的Latex公式 def get_latex_list(docx_file): # 获取当前目录的父级目录 current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) current_dir = os.path.dirname(current_dir) mtef = os.path.join(current_dir, 'mtef-go-3', 'mtef-go.exe') res = [] output = os.path.join(os.environ['TEMP'], uuid.uuid4().hex + '.txt') command = mtef + r" -w " + docx_file + " -o " + output os.system(command) with open(output, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: for i, line in enumerate(file): res.append(line.strip()) return res # 结合Pandoc和mtef-go的结果,合并成最终的输出文本 def get_docx_content_by_pandoc(docx_file): # 一、获取Latex公式列表 formula_list = get_latex_list(docx_file) # 最后拼接的内容 content = "" # output_file 设置为临时目录下的uuid.md temp_markdown = os.path.join(os.environ['TEMP'], uuid.uuid4().hex + '.md') # 调用pandoc将docx文件转换成markdown subprocess.run(['pandoc', docx_file, '-f', 'docx', '-t', 'markdown', '-o', temp_markdown]) # 打印 temp_markdown 文件 # with open(temp_markdown, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: # print(f.read()) # 读取然后修改内容,输出到新的文件 wmf_idx = 0 # wmf索引 img_idx = 0 # 图片索引 with open(temp_markdown, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: for line in f: if line.strip(): # 改进后的正则表达式,匹配更多格式的MathType公式 """ ![](media/image1.wmf) 问题2 氢气与氧气燃烧的方程式 .![](media/image2.wmf). 问题3 我是一个图片 ![](media/image3.png){width="3.1251607611548557in" height="3.694634733158355in"} """ if line.index("![](media/image") >= 0 and line.index(".wmf") > 0: content = content + formula_list[wmf_idx] + "\n" wmf_idx = wmf_idx + 1 elif line.index("![](media/image") >= 0 and ( line.index(".png") > 0 or line.index(".jpg") > 0 or line.index(".jpeg") > 0): content = content + "【图片" + str(img_idx) + "】\n" else: content = content + line.strip() + "\n" # 删除临时文件 output_file os.remove(temp_markdown) return content