282 lines
12 KiB
Python
282 lines
12 KiB
Python
import os
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import json
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import traceback
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from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple
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from openpyxl.utils import column_index_from_string
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from openpyxl.workbook import Workbook
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from openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet import Worksheet
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from Config.Config import EXCEL_PATH
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from Util.AreaUtil import query_area_info
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from Util.DataUtil import (
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init_directories,
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process_value,
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print_conversion_stats,
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convert_area_name,
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save_to_json,
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load_workbook_sheet
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)
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# ======================== 配置常量 ======================== #
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# 数据目录和JSON路径
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DATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'Data')
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JSON_PATH = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'ZaiXiaoShengCount.json')
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# 工作表名称
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SHEET_NAME = '在校生数'
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# 区域名称所在列
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REGION_NAME_COLUMN = 'B'
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# 数据起始行
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START_ROW = 5
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# 年份范围
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YEAR_RANGE = range(2015, 2025)
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# 教育阶段配置 - 在校生数(2015-2024年)
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EDUCATION_STAGES = [
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{
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'name': 'preschool',
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'chinese_name': '学前教育',
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'columns': [
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{'year': 2015, 'urban': 'D', 'town': 'E', 'rural': 'F', 'total': 'G'},
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{'year': 2016, 'urban': 'H', 'town': 'I', 'rural': 'J', 'total': 'K'},
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{'year': 2017, 'urban': 'L', 'town': 'M', 'rural': 'N', 'total': 'O'},
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{'year': 2018, 'urban': 'P', 'town': 'Q', 'rural': 'R', 'total': 'S'},
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{'year': 2019, 'urban': 'T', 'town': 'U', 'rural': 'V', 'total': 'W'},
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{'year': 2020, 'urban': 'X', 'town': 'Y', 'rural': 'Z', 'total': 'AA'},
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{'year': 2021, 'urban': 'AB', 'town': 'AC', 'rural': 'AD', 'total': 'AE'},
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{'year': 2022, 'urban': 'AF', 'town': 'AG', 'rural': 'AH', 'total': 'AI'},
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{'year': 2023, 'urban': 'AJ', 'town': 'AK', 'rural': 'AL', 'total': 'AM'},
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{'year': 2024, 'urban': 'AN', 'town': 'AO', 'rural': 'AP', 'total': 'AQ'}
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]
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},
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{
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'name': 'primary',
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'chinese_name': '小学教育',
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'columns': [
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{'year': 2015, 'urban': 'AR', 'town': 'AS', 'rural': 'AT', 'total': 'AU'},
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{'year': 2016, 'urban': 'AV', 'town': 'AW', 'rural': 'AX', 'total': 'AY'},
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{'year': 2017, 'urban': 'AZ', 'town': 'BA', 'rural': 'BB', 'total': 'BC'},
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{'year': 2018, 'urban': 'BD', 'town': 'BE', 'rural': 'BF', 'total': 'BG'},
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{'year': 2019, 'urban': 'BH', 'town': 'BI', 'rural': 'BJ', 'total': 'BK'},
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{'year': 2020, 'urban': 'BL', 'town': 'BM', 'rural': 'BN', 'total': 'BO'},
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{'year': 2021, 'urban': 'BP', 'town': 'BQ', 'rural': 'BR', 'total': 'BS'},
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{'year': 2022, 'urban': 'BT', 'town': 'BU', 'rural': 'BV', 'total': 'BW'},
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{'year': 2023, 'urban': 'BX', 'town': 'BY', 'rural': 'BZ', 'total': 'CA'},
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{'year': 2024, 'urban': 'CB', 'town': 'CC', 'rural': 'CD', 'total': 'CE'}
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]
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},
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{
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'name': 'junior',
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'chinese_name': '初中教育',
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'columns': [
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{'year': 2015, 'urban': 'CF', 'town': 'CG', 'rural': 'CH', 'total': 'CI'},
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{'year': 2016, 'urban': 'CJ', 'town': 'CK', 'rural': 'CL', 'total': 'CM'},
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{'year': 2017, 'urban': 'CN', 'town': 'CO', 'rural': 'CP', 'total': 'CQ'},
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{'year': 2018, 'urban': 'CR', 'town': 'CS', 'rural': 'CT', 'total': 'CU'},
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{'year': 2019, 'urban': 'CV', 'town': 'CW', 'rural': 'CX', 'total': 'CY'},
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{'year': 2020, 'urban': 'CZ', 'town': 'DA', 'rural': 'DB', 'total': 'DC'},
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{'year': 2021, 'urban': 'DD', 'town': 'DE', 'rural': 'DF', 'total': 'DG'},
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{'year': 2022, 'urban': 'DH', 'town': 'DI', 'rural': 'DJ', 'total': 'DK'},
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{'year': 2023, 'urban': 'DL', 'town': 'DM', 'rural': 'DN', 'total': 'DO'},
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{'year': 2024, 'urban': 'DP', 'town': 'DQ', 'rural': 'DR', 'total': 'DS'}
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]
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},
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{
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'name': 'senior',
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'chinese_name': '高中教育',
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'columns': [
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{'year': 2015, 'urban': 'DT', 'town': 'DU', 'rural': 'DV', 'total': 'DW'},
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{'year': 2016, 'urban': 'DX', 'town': 'DY', 'rural': 'DZ', 'total': 'EA'},
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{'year': 2017, 'urban': 'EB', 'town': 'EC', 'rural': 'ED', 'total': 'EE'},
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{'year': 2018, 'urban': 'EF', 'town': 'EG', 'rural': 'EH', 'total': 'EI'},
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{'year': 2019, 'urban': 'EJ', 'town': 'EK', 'rural': 'EL', 'total': 'EM'},
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{'year': 2020, 'urban': 'EN', 'town': 'EO', 'rural': 'EP', 'total': 'EQ'},
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{'year': 2021, 'urban': 'ER', 'town': 'ES', 'rural': 'ET', 'total': 'EU'},
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{'year': 2022, 'urban': 'EV', 'town': 'EW', 'rural': 'EX', 'total': 'EY'},
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{'year': 2023, 'urban': 'EZ', 'town': 'FA', 'rural': 'FB', 'total': 'FC'},
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{'year': 2024, 'urban': 'FD', 'town': 'FE', 'rural': 'FF', 'total': 'FG'}
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]
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},
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{
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'name': 'vocational',
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'chinese_name': '中职教育',
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'columns': [
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{'year': 2015, 'total': 'FH'},
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{'year': 2016, 'total': 'FI'},
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{'year': 2017, 'total': 'FJ'},
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{'year': 2018, 'total': 'FK'},
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{'year': 2019, 'total': 'FL'},
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{'year': 2020, 'total': 'FM'},
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{'year': 2021, 'total': 'FN'},
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{'year': 2022, 'total': 'FO'},
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{'year': 2023, 'total': 'FP'},
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{'year': 2024, 'total': 'FQ'}
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]
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}
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]
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# ======================== 核心逻辑 ======================== #
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def extract_stage_data(row: Tuple[Any, ...], stage: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, int]]:
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"""
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提取单个教育阶段的在校生数据
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:param row: Excel行数据
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:param stage: 教育阶段配置
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:return: 格式化的阶段数据
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"""
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stage_data = {}
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for year_config in stage['columns']:
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year = year_config['year']
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year_data = {}
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# 处理多类别教育阶段（学前到高中）
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if 'urban' in year_config:
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# 城区
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urban_col = column_index_from_string(year_config['urban']) - 1
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urban_val = row[urban_col] if len(row) > urban_col else None
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year_data['urban'] = process_value(urban_val)
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# 镇区
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town_col = column_index_from_string(year_config['town']) - 1
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town_val = row[town_col] if len(row) > town_col else None
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year_data['town'] = process_value(town_val)
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# 乡村
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rural_col = column_index_from_string(year_config['rural']) - 1
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rural_val = row[rural_col] if len(row) > rural_col else None
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year_data['rural'] = process_value(rural_val)
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# 总计
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total_col = column_index_from_string(year_config['total']) - 1
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total_val = row[total_col] if len(row) > total_col else None
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year_data['total'] = process_value(total_val)
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# 处理中职教育（单值）
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else:
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total_col = column_index_from_string(year_config['total']) - 1
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total_val = row[total_col] if len(row) > total_col else None
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year_data['total'] = process_value(total_val)
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stage_data[str(year)] = year_data
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return stage_data
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# 修改函数定义，更新返回类型注解为4个值
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def extract_student_data(sheet: Worksheet) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[str], List[str], int]:
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"""
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提取所有区域的在校生数据
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:param sheet: Excel工作表对象
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:return: 在校生数据列表、转换错误列表、处理总数
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"""
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student_data = []
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name_conversion_errors = []
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conversion_records = []
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processed_count = 0
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region_col_index = column_index_from_string(REGION_NAME_COLUMN) - 1
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print(f"✅ 开始处理在校生数数据，共{sheet.max_row}行数据")
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# 遍历行数据
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for row_idx, row in enumerate(sheet.iter_rows(values_only=True), start=1):
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# 跳过表头行
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if row_idx < START_ROW:
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continue
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try:
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# 检查行是否有足够的列
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if len(row) <= region_col_index:
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print(f"⚠️ 第{row_idx}行数据不足，跳过")
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continue
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# 提取区域名称
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raw_name = row[region_col_index]
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# 修复：接收四个返回值并合并结果
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area_name, area_code, new_conversion, new_errors = convert_area_name(raw_name, row_idx)
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conversion_records.extend(new_conversion)
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name_conversion_errors.extend(new_errors)
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is_valid = len(new_errors) == 0
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# 记录转换结果
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if is_valid:
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# 将字符串记录改为字典格式
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conversion_records.append({
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'row': row_idx,
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'raw_name': raw_name,
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'converted_name': area_name,
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'status': 'success'
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})
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processed_count += 1
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else:
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error_msg = f"第{row_idx}行: {raw_name}"
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name_conversion_errors.append(error_msg)
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# 将字符串记录改为字典格式
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conversion_records.append({
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'row': row_idx,
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'raw_name': raw_name,
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'converted_name': None,
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'status': 'error'
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})
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continue
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# 创建区域数据对象
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area_data = {
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'area_name': area_name,
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'area_code': area_code,
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'raw_name': str(raw_name).strip(),
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'student_data': {}
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}
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# 提取各教育阶段数据
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for stage in EDUCATION_STAGES:
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stage_name = stage['name']
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area_data['student_data'][stage_name] = extract_stage_data(row, stage)
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student_data.append(area_data)
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# 进度提示
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if processed_count % 10 == 0 and processed_count > 0:
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print(f"🔄 已处理{processed_count}条数据...")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"🔴 处理第{row_idx}行时发生错误：{str(e)}")
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continue
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# 修改return语句，添加name_conversion_errors返回值
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return student_data, conversion_records, name_conversion_errors, processed_count
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def main() -> None:
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"""主函数：执行在校生数数据处理流程"""
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try:
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# 初始化目录
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init_directories(DATA_DIR) # 修复：移除列表括号，直接传入路径字符串
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# 加载Excel工作表
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sheet = load_workbook_sheet(EXCEL_PATH, SHEET_NAME)
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if not sheet:
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print(f"❌ 错误：未找到'{SHEET_NAME}'工作表")
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return
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# 提取数据
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# 修复：调整返回值顺序，获取转换记录列表
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student_data, conversion_records, name_conversion_errors, processed_count = extract_student_data(sheet)
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# 保存数据到JSON
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save_to_json(student_data, JSON_PATH)
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# 打印转换统计
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# 修复：传入转换记录列表而非处理数量
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print_conversion_stats(conversion_records, name_conversion_errors)
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print(f"💾 数据已保存至 {JSON_PATH}")
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except FileNotFoundError:
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print(f"🔴 错误：Excel文件 '{EXCEL_PATH}' 不存在")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"🔴 处理数据时发生错误：{str(e)}{traceback.format_exc()}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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