import os import traceback from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple import openpyxl from Config.Config import EXCEL_PATH from Util.DataUtil import ( init_directories, process_value, print_conversion_stats, convert_area_name, save_to_json, load_workbook_sheet ) # ======================== 配置常量 ======================== # 数据目录和JSON路径 DATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'Data') JSON_PATH = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, 'ZhaoShengCount.json') # 工作表名称 SHEET_NAME = '招生数' # 起始行(跳过前4行表头) START_ROW = 5 # 年份范围 YEAR_RANGE = [2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024] # 教育阶段配置 EDUCATION_STAGES = [ { 'name': 'preschool', 'chinese_name': '学前教育', 'categories': ['urban', 'town', 'rural', 'total'], 'columns': [ {'year': 2015, 'urban': 'D', 'town': 'E', 'rural': 'F', 'total': 'G'}, {'year': 2016, 'urban': 'H', 'town': 'I', 'rural': 'J', 'total': 'K'}, {'year': 2017, 'urban': 'L', 'town': 'M', 'rural': 'N', 'total': 'O'}, {'year': 2018, 'urban': 'P', 'town': 'Q', 'rural': 'R', 'total': 'S'}, {'year': 2019, 'urban': 'T', 'town': 'U', 'rural': 'V', 'total': 'W'}, {'year': 2020, 'urban': 'X', 'town': 'Y', 'rural': 'Z', 'total': 'AA'}, {'year': 2021, 'urban': 'AB', 'town': 'AC', 'rural': 'AD', 'total': 'AE'}, {'year': 2022, 'urban': 'AF', 'town': 'AG', 'rural': 'AH', 'total': 'AI'}, {'year': 2023, 'urban': 'AJ', 'town': 'AK', 'rural': 'AL', 'total': 'AM'}, {'year': 2024, 'urban': 'AN', 'town': 'AO', 'rural': 'AP', 'total': 'AQ'} ] }, { 'name': 'primary', 'chinese_name': '小学教育', 'categories': ['urban', 'town', 'rural', 'total'], 'columns': [ {'year': 2015, 'urban': 'AR', 'town': 'AS', 'rural': 'AT', 'total': 'AU'}, {'year': 2016, 'urban': 'AV', 'town': 'AW', 'rural': 'AX', 'total': 'AY'}, {'year': 2017, 'urban': 'AZ', 'town': 'BA', 'rural': 'BB', 'total': 'BC'}, {'year': 2018, 'urban': 'BD', 'town': 'BE', 'rural': 'BF', 'total': 'BG'}, {'year': 2019, 'urban': 'BH', 'town': 'BI', 'rural': 'BJ', 'total': 'BK'}, {'year': 2020, 'urban': 'BL', 'town': 'BM', 'rural': 'BN', 'total': 'BO'}, {'year': 2021, 'urban': 'BP', 'town': 'BQ', 'rural': 'BR', 'total': 'BS'}, {'year': 2022, 'urban': 'BT', 'town': 'BU', 'rural': 'BV', 'total': 'BW'}, {'year': 2023, 'urban': 'BX', 'town': 'BY', 'rural': 'BZ', 'total': 'CA'}, {'year': 2024, 'urban': 'CB', 'town': 'CC', 'rural': 'CD', 'total': 'CE'} ] }, { 'name': 'junior', 'chinese_name': '初中教育', 'categories': ['urban', 'town', 'rural', 'total'], 'columns': [ {'year': 2015, 'urban': 'CF', 'town': 'CG', 'rural': 'CH', 'total': 'CI'}, {'year': 2016, 'urban': 'CJ', 'town': 'CK', 'rural': 'CL', 'total': 'CM'}, {'year': 2017, 'urban': 'CN', 'town': 'CO', 'rural': 'CP', 'total': 'CQ'}, {'year': 2018, 'urban': 'CR', 'town': 'CS', 'rural': 'CT', 'total': 'CU'}, {'year': 2019, 'urban': 'CV', 'town': 'CW', 'rural': 'CX', 'total': 'CY'}, {'year': 2020, 'urban': 'CZ', 'town': 'DA', 'rural': 'DB', 'total': 'DC'}, {'year': 2021, 'urban': 'DD', 'town': 'DE', 'rural': 'DF', 'total': 'DG'}, {'year': 2022, 'urban': 'DH', 'town': 'DI', 'rural': 'DJ', 'total': 'DK'}, {'year': 2023, 'urban': 'DL', 'town': 'DM', 'rural': 'DN', 'total': 'DO'}, {'year': 2024, 'urban': 'DP', 'town': 'DQ', 'rural': 'DR', 'total': 'DS'} ] }, { 'name': 'senior', 'chinese_name': '高中教育', 'categories': ['urban', 'town', 'rural', 'total'], 'columns': [ {'year': 2015, 'urban': 'DT', 'town': 'DU', 'rural': 'DV', 'total': 'DW'}, {'year': 2016, 'urban': 'DX', 'town': 'DY', 'rural': 'DZ', 'total': 'EA'}, {'year': 2017, 'urban': 'EB', 'town': 'EC', 'rural': 'ED', 'total': 'EE'}, {'year': 2018, 'urban': 'EF', 'town': 'EG', 'rural': 'EH', 'total': 'EI'}, {'year': 2019, 'urban': 'EJ', 'town': 'EK', 'rural': 'EL', 'total': 'EM'}, {'year': 2020, 'urban': 'EN', 'town': 'EO', 'rural': 'EP', 'total': 'EQ'}, {'year': 2021, 'urban': 'ER', 'town': 'ES', 'rural': 'ET', 'total': 'EU'}, {'year': 2022, 'urban': 'EV', 'town': 'EW', 'rural': 'EX', 'total': 'EY'}, {'year': 2023, 'urban': 'EZ', 'town': 'FA', 'rural': 'FB', 'total': 'FC'}, {'year': 2024, 'urban': 'FD', 'town': 'FE', 'rural': 'FF', 'total': 'FG'} ] }, { 'name': 'vocational', 'chinese_name': '中职教育', 'categories': ['total'], 'columns': [ {'year': 2015, 'total': 'FH'}, {'year': 2016, 'total': 'FI'}, {'year': 2017, 'total': 'FJ'}, {'year': 2018, 'total': 'FK'}, {'year': 2019, 'total': 'FL'}, {'year': 2020, 'total': 'FM'}, {'year': 2021, 'total': 'FN'}, {'year': 2022, 'total': 'FO'}, {'year': 2023, 'total': 'FP'}, {'year': 2024, 'total': 'FQ'} ] } ] def process_value(value): """处理单元格值,转换为适当类型""" if value is None: return 0 # 转换为字符串处理 str_value = str(value).strip() # 处理空字符串 if not str_value: return 0 # 处理特殊标记 if str_value in ['####', 'NA', 'N/A', '—', ' ']: return 0 # 处理数字 try: # 移除千分位逗号 if ',' in str_value: str_value = str_value.replace(',', '') return int(float(str_value)) except ValueError: return 0 def extract_enrollment_data(sheet: openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet.Worksheet) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[Dict[str, str]], List[str]]: """提取招生数据并处理区域名称转换 Args: sheet: 工作表对象 Returns: Tuple包含: - enrollment_data: 提取的招生数据列表 - conversion_records: 区域名称转换记录 - errors: 错误信息列表 """ enrollment_data: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [] conversion_records: List[Dict[str, str]] = [] errors: List[str] = [] processed_count = 0 for row_num, row in enumerate(sheet.iter_rows(min_row=START_ROW, values_only=True), start=START_ROW): # 获取区域名称(B列,索引1) raw_name = row[1] if (len(row) > 1 and row[1] is not None) else '未知地区' if not raw_name: # 跳过空行 continue # 转换区域名称 area_name, area_code, row_conversions, row_errors = convert_area_name(raw_name, row_num) conversion_records.extend(row_conversions) errors.extend(row_errors) # 创建区域数据对象 area_info = { 'area_name': area_name, 'area_code': area_code, 'raw_name': raw_name, 'education_data': {} } # 提取各教育阶段招生数据 for stage in EDUCATION_STAGES: stage_name = stage['name'] stage_data = {} categories = stage['categories'] for year_config in stage['columns']: year = year_config['year'] year_data = {} for category in categories: col_name = year_config[category] col_idx = openpyxl.utils.column_index_from_string(col_name) - 1 value = row[col_idx] if col_idx < len(row) else None year_data[category] = process_value(value) stage_data[str(year)] = year_data area_info['education_data'][stage_name] = stage_data enrollment_data.append(area_info) processed_count += 1 # 进度提示(每10行) if processed_count % 10 == 0: print(f"🔄 已处理 {processed_count} 条数据...") return enrollment_data, conversion_records, errors # ======================== 主函数 ======================== def main() -> None: """主函数:加载数据并执行提取流程""" try: # 初始化目录 init_directories(DATA_DIR) # 加载工作表 sheet = load_workbook_sheet(EXCEL_PATH, SHEET_NAME) if not sheet: return print(f"✅ 成功加载Excel文件:{EXCEL_PATH}") print(f"✅ 开始处理招生数数据,共{sheet.max_row}行数据") # 提取招生数据 enrollment_data, conversion_records, errors = extract_enrollment_data(sheet) # 打印转换统计 print_conversion_stats(conversion_records, errors) # 保存数据到JSON save_to_json(enrollment_data, JSON_PATH) except Exception as e: print(f"🔴 处理数据时发生错误:{str(e)}") print(traceback.format_exc()) if __name__ == '__main__': main()