import requests import json import time # API基础URL BASE_URL = "http://localhost:8100/RuYuanZaiYuan" # 支持的教育阶段 test_education_stages = [ ("preschool", "学前"), ("primary", "小学"), ("junior", "初中"), ("senior", "高中") ] def test_school_chart_interface(): """测试获取教育阶段图表数据接口""" print("\n===== 测试 /school/chart 接口 =====") for stage_code, stage_name in test_education_stages: url = f"{BASE_URL}/school/chart?education_stage={stage_code}" print(f"\n测试 {stage_name}({stage_code}) 数据:") try: response = requests.get(url) response.raise_for_status() # 如果状态码不是200,抛出异常 data = response.json() print(f"响应状态码: {response.status_code}") print(f"响应数据: {json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}") # 验证返回数据的基本结构 assert "xAxis_data" in data, "返回数据缺少xAxis_data字段" assert "series_data_0" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_0字段(城区数据)" assert "series_data_1" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_1字段(镇区数据)" assert "series_data_2" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_2字段(乡村数据)" assert "series_data_3" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_3字段(总人数数据)" assert "series_data_4" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_4字段(2022年基数数据)" assert "education_stage" in data, "返回数据缺少education_stage字段" assert data["education_stage"] == stage_name, f"教育阶段名称不匹配,期望: {stage_name},实际: {data['education_stage']}" print(f"✅ {stage_name} 数据验证通过") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"❌ 请求失败: {e}") except AssertionError as e: print(f"❌ 数据验证失败: {e}") # 添加短暂延迟,避免请求过于频繁 time.sleep(0.5) def test_school_inschool_chart_interface(): """测试获取在校人数图表数据接口""" print("\n===== 测试 /school/inschool/chart 接口 =====") for stage_code, stage_name in test_education_stages: url = f"{BASE_URL}/school/inschool/chart?education_stage={stage_code}" print(f"\n测试 {stage_name}({stage_code}) 数据:") try: response = requests.get(url) response.raise_for_status() # 如果状态码不是200,抛出异常 data = response.json() print(f"响应状态码: {response.status_code}") print(f"响应数据: {json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}") # 验证返回数据的基本结构 assert "xAxis_data" in data, "返回数据缺少xAxis_data字段" assert "series_data_0" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_0字段(城区数据)" assert "series_data_1" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_1字段(镇区数据)" assert "series_data_2" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_2字段(乡村数据)" assert "series_data_3" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_3字段(总人数数据)" assert "series_data_4" in data, "返回数据缺少series_data_4字段(2022年基数数据)" assert "education_stage" in data, "返回数据缺少education_stage字段" assert data["education_stage"] == stage_name, f"教育阶段名称不匹配,期望: {stage_name},实际: {data['education_stage']}" print(f"✅ {stage_name} 数据验证通过") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"❌ 请求失败: {e}") except AssertionError as e: print(f"❌ 数据验证失败: {e}") # 添加短暂延迟,避免请求过于频繁 time.sleep(0.5) def test_default_parameters(): """测试默认参数情况""" print("\n===== 测试默认参数 =====") # 测试默认参数下的school/chart接口 url = f"{BASE_URL}/school/chart" try: response = requests.get(url) response.raise_for_status() data = response.json() print(f"school/chart默认参数响应状态码: {response.status_code}") print(f"school/chart默认教育阶段: {data.get('education_stage')}") # 测试默认参数下的school/inschool/chart接口 url = f"{BASE_URL}/school/inschool/chart" response = requests.get(url) response.raise_for_status() data = response.json() print(f"school/inschool/chart默认参数响应状态码: {response.status_code}") print(f"school/inschool/chart默认教育阶段: {data.get('education_stage')}") except Exception as e: print(f"❌ 默认参数测试失败: {e}") def test_invalid_parameters(): """测试无效参数情况""" print("\n===== 测试无效参数 =====") # 测试无效的教育阶段参数 invalid_stage = "invalid_stage" url = f"{BASE_URL}/school/chart?education_stage={invalid_stage}" try: response = requests.get(url) print(f"无效参数响应状态码: {response.status_code}") if response.status_code == 422: # FastAPI参数验证失败的状态码 print("✅ 无效参数正确被拒绝") else: data = response.json() print(f"无效参数处理结果: {json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}") except Exception as e: print(f"❌ 无效参数测试异常: {e}") def run_all_tests(): """运行所有测试""" print("开始测试教育阶段接口...") # 运行各个测试函数 test_school_chart_interface() test_school_inschool_chart_interface() test_default_parameters() test_invalid_parameters() print("\n所有测试完成!") if __name__ == "__main__": run_all_tests()