YunNanProject/Model/RenkouModel.py

import json

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Line
from pyecharts.globals import CurrentConfig

from Config.Config import ONLINE_HOST
CurrentConfig.ONLINE_HOST = ONLINE_HOST

class RenkouModel:
    @staticmethod
    def load_population_data():
        try:
            # 获取当前文件所在目录的父目录，然后找到Data文件夹
            data_path = "./Data/RenKou.json"

            with open(data_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                data = json.load(f)
            return data
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"读取人口数据出错: {e}")
            return []

    @staticmethod
    def generate_population_chart_config(year="2024"):
        # 加载人口数据
        population_data = RenkouModel.load_population_data()
        # 筛选出州市级数据
        cities = [item for item in population_data if len(item["area_code"]) == 9 and item["area_code"].endswith("000") and item["area_code"][4:6] == "00" and item["area_code"][2:8] != "000000"]
        # 提取城市名称和人口数据
        city_names = [city["area_name"] for city in cities]
        total_populations = [city["total_population"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]
        urban_populations = [city["urban_population"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]
        rural_populations = [city["rural_population"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]

        # 创建柱状图
        c = (
            Bar()
            .add_xaxis(city_names)
            .add_yaxis("总人口", total_populations, stack="stack1")
            .add_yaxis("城镇人口", urban_populations, stack="stack1")
            .add_yaxis("农村人口", rural_populations, stack="stack1")
            .set_global_opts(
                title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
                    title=f"云南省各州市人口分布图（{year}年）",
                    pos_top="1%",
                    pos_left="center"
                ),
                tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
                    trigger="axis",
                    axis_pointer_type="shadow"
                ),
                legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(
                    pos_top="8%",
                    pos_right="5%"
                ),
                datazoom_opts=[opts.DataZoomOpts()],
                xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
                    axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)
                ),
                yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
                    name="人口数量（万人）",
                    name_location="middle",
                    name_gap=40
                )
            )
            .set_series_opts(
                label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
                markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
                    data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")]
                )
            )
        )

        # 获取图表的选项配置
        options_str = c.dump_options_with_quotes()
        return json.loads(options_str)

    @staticmethod
    def generate_urbanization_rate_chart_config():
        # 加载人口数据
        population_data = RenkouModel.load_population_data()

        # 筛选出州市级数据
        cities = [item for item in population_data if len(item["area_code"]) == 9 and item["area_code"].endswith("000") and item["area_code"][4:6] == "00" and item["area_code"][2:8] != "000000"]

        # 提取城市名称
        city_names = [city["area_name"] for city in cities]

        # 创建折线图
        line = (
            Line()
            .add_xaxis(city_names)
        )

        # 添加各年份的城镇化率数据
        years = ["2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024"]
        for year in years:
            urbanization_rates = [city["urbanization_rate"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]
            line.add_yaxis(f"{year}年", urbanization_rates, 
                          markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max")]))

        line.set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
                title="云南省各州市城镇化率变化趋势",
                pos_top="1%",
                pos_left="center"
            ),
            tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"),
            legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(
                pos_top="8%",
                pos_right="5%"
            ),
            datazoom_opts=[opts.DataZoomOpts()],
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
                axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)
            ),
            yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
                name="城镇化率（%）",
                name_location="middle",
                name_gap=40,
                min_=0,
                max_=100
            )
        )

        # 获取图表的选项配置
        options_str = line.dump_options_with_quotes()
        return json.loads(options_str)