YunNanProject/Routes/BigScreen.py

from fastapi import APIRouter
import pyecharts
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Line
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
from pyecharts.globals import CurrentConfig
import json
import os

# 创建 APIRouter 实例
router = APIRouter(prefix="/bigscreen", tags=["大屏展示"])

# 配置使用自定义的 ECharts 路径
CurrentConfig.ONLINE_HOST = "https://gcore.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@6.0.0/dist/"

# 定义一个 helloWorld 路由
@router.get("/")
async def root():
    return {"message": "Welcome to YunNan Education World!"}

# 生成图表配置的函数
def generate_bar_chart_config():
    c = (
        Bar()
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-MarkLine（自定义）"))
        .set_series_opts(
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
            markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
                data=[opts.MarkLineItem(y=50, name="yAxis=50")]
            ),
        )
    )
    
    # 获取图表的选项配置，使用 dump_options_with_quotes 方法获取可以直接序列化的选项
    options_str = c.dump_options_with_quotes()
    
    # 将字符串转换为 JSON 对象
    options_json = json.loads(options_str)
    
    return options_json

# 定义一个返回图表配置的路由
@router.get("/chart/bar")
async def get_bar_chart_config():
    """
    获取柱状图配置
    """
    chart_config = generate_bar_chart_config()
    return chart_config

# 读取人口数据
def load_population_data():
    try:
        # 获取当前文件所在目录的父目录，然后找到Data文件夹
        current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        project_root = os.path.dirname(current_dir)
        data_path = os.path.join(project_root, "Data", "RenKou.json")
        
        with open(data_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            data = json.load(f)
        return data
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"读取人口数据出错: {e}")
        return []

# 生成人口数据图表配置
def generate_population_chart_config(year="2024"):
    # 加载人口数据
    population_data = load_population_data()
    
    # 筛选出州市级数据（排除县级数据）
    # 正确的格式是9位数字，以000结尾且第5-6位为00（表示州市级）
    cities = [item for item in population_data if len(item["area_code"]) == 9 and item["area_code"].endswith("000") and item["area_code"][4:6] == "00"]
    
    # 提取城市名称和人口数据
    city_names = [city["area_name"] for city in cities]
    total_populations = [city["total_population"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]
    urban_populations = [city["urban_population"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]
    rural_populations = [city["rural_population"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]
    
    # 创建柱状图
    c = (
        Bar()
        .add_xaxis(city_names)
        .add_yaxis("总人口", total_populations, stack="stack1")
        .add_yaxis("城镇人口", urban_populations, stack="stack1")
        .add_yaxis("农村人口", rural_populations, stack="stack1")
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
                title=f"云南省各州市人口分布图（{year}年）",
                pos_top="1%",  # 调整标题位置到顶部1%
                pos_left="center"
            ),
            tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
                trigger="axis",
                axis_pointer_type="shadow"
            ),
            legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(
                pos_top="8%",  # 调整图例位置到标题下方
                pos_right="5%"
            ),
            datazoom_opts=[opts.DataZoomOpts()],
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
                axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)
            ),
            yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
                name="人口数量（万人）",
                name_location="middle",
                name_gap=40
            )
        )
        .set_series_opts(
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
            markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
                data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")]
            )
        )
    )
    
    # 获取图表的选项配置
    options_str = c.dump_options_with_quotes()
    
    # 将字符串转换为 JSON 对象
    options_json = json.loads(options_str)
    
    return options_json

# 生成城镇化率图表配置
def generate_urbanization_rate_chart_config():
    # 加载人口数据
    population_data = load_population_data()
    
    # 筛选出州市级数据（排除县级数据）
    # 排除省级数据(如云南省530000000)和县级数据，只保留州市级数据
    cities = [item for item in population_data if len(item["area_code"]) == 9 and item["area_code"].endswith("000") and item["area_code"][4:6] == "00" and item["area_code"][2:8] != "000000"]
    
    # 提取城市名称和城镇化率数据
    city_names = [city["area_name"] for city in cities]
    
    # 创建折线图
    line = (
        Line()
        .add_xaxis(city_names)
    )
    
    # 添加各年份的城镇化率数据
    years = ["2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024"]
    for year in years:
        urbanization_rates = [city["urbanization_rate"].get(year, 0) for city in cities]
        line.add_yaxis(f"{year}年", urbanization_rates, 
                      markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(data=[opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max")]))
    
    line.set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
            title="云南省各州市城镇化率变化趋势",
            pos_top="1%",  # 调整标题位置到顶部1%
            pos_left="center"
        ),
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(
            pos_top="8%",  # 调整图例位置到标题下方
            pos_right="5%"
        ),
        datazoom_opts=[opts.DataZoomOpts()],
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)
        ),
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            name="城镇化率（%）",
            name_location="middle",
            name_gap=40,
            min_=0,
            max_=100
        )
    )
    
    # 获取图表的选项配置
    options_str = line.dump_options_with_quotes()
    
    # 将字符串转换为 JSON 对象
    options_json = json.loads(options_str)
    
    return options_json

# 定义一个返回人口数据图表配置的路由
@router.get("/population/chart/{year}")
async def get_population_chart_config(year: str = "2024"):
    """
    获取人口数据图表配置
    """
    chart_config = generate_population_chart_config(year)
    return chart_config

# 定义一个返回城镇化率图表配置的路由
@router.get("/population/urbanization")
async def get_urbanization_rate_chart_config():
    """
    获取城镇化率图表配置
    """
    chart_config = generate_urbanization_rate_chart_config()
    return chart_config

# 定义一个返回人口数据原始数据的路由
@router.get("/population/data")
async def get_population_data():
    """
    获取人口数据原始数据
    """
    population_data = load_population_data()
    return {"data": population_data}