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import os
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import win32com
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from win32com.client import Dispatch
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import re
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import logging
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# pip install pywin32 openpyxl
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# pip install pywin32
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.DEBUG, # 设置日志级别
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filename='app.log', # 设置日志文件名
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filemode='w', # 文件模式，'w'表示写模式，每次运行都会覆盖旧文件；'a'表示追加模式
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format='%(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s' # 设置日志格式
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)
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working_dir = r"D:\dsWork\YunNanDsBase\Doc\全省及州市县区人口与教育报告集20241023\133个县区报告2022\县区研究报告"
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import openpyxl
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# 是不是打Word显示
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docApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
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# 是不是打Word显示
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docApp.Visible = False
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docApp.DisplayAlerts = 0
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# 在工作目录下创建Excel目录
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excel_dir = r'D:\dsWork\YunNanDsBase\Doc\全省及州市县区人口与教育报告集20241023\133个县区报告2022\Excel'
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if not os.path.exists(excel_dir):
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os.mkdir(excel_dir)
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# 遍历working_dir目录下的所有子文件夹
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(working_dir):
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for dir in dirs:
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# 获取县区名称
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county_name = dir
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# 获取县区文件夹路径
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county_dir = os.path.join(root, dir)
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# 遍历县区文件夹下的所有文件
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for file in os.listdir(county_dir):
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# 获取文件路径
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file_path = os.path.join(county_dir, file)
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# 判断文件是否是Word文档
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if file_path.endswith('.docx') and not file.startswith('~'):
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cityName = file_path.replace(working_dir, '')[1:].split("各县")[0]
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areaName = file
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areaName = re.sub(r'[^\u4e00-\u9fa5]', '', areaName)
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if '市' not in areaName and '县' not in areaName and '区' not in areaName:
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continue
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# 打开文件文件，按行读取
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with open('replaceBlank.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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for line in f:
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# 去除每行前后的空白字符，包括空格、制表符和换行符
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line = line.strip()
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# 将文本中的关键字替换为空字符串
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areaName = areaName.replace(line, '')
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# 打开文件文件，按行读取
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with open('replaceText.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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for line in f:
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# 去除每行前后的空白字符，包括空格、制表符和换行符
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line = line.strip()
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# 将文本中的关键字替换为空字符串
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areaName = areaName.replace(line.split(' ')[0], line.split(' ')[1])
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# 检查Excel目录下是不是存在这个城市的文件夹，如果不存在，则创建
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city_dir = os.path.join(excel_dir, cityName)
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if not os.path.exists(city_dir):
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os.mkdir(city_dir)
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# 在城市文件夹下，查看是不是存在县区的子文件夹，如果不存在则创建
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county_sub_dir = os.path.join(city_dir, areaName)
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if not os.path.exists(county_sub_dir):
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os.mkdir(county_sub_dir)
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else: # 如果存在，就跳过
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print(areaName + "已经存在，跳过")
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continue
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# 使用word读取图表的技术，保存EXCEL文件到城市的目录下
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doc = docApp.Documents.Open(file_path)
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# 遍历文档中所有的文字段落,判断是不是以 图+数字开头
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idx = 1
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# 图表的名称列表
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tb_list = []
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for para in doc.Paragraphs:
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x = para.Range.Text.strip().replace("图 ", "图").replace(" ", " ")
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if x.startswith("图"):
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tb_list.append(x)
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idx = idx + 1
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# 遍历文档中的所有内嵌形状
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idx = 1
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for inline_shape in doc.InlineShapes:
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if inline_shape.Type == win32com.client.constants.wdInlineShapeChart: # 检查是否为内嵌图表
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try:
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shape = doc.InlineShapes(idx)
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sheet = shape.Chart.ChartData.Workbook.Worksheets(1)
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# 创建一个新的Excel工作簿
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wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
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ws = wb.active
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# 遍历Excel工作表中的所有单元格，并将其写入新的工作簿
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for row in range(1, sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count + 1):
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for col in range(1, sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count + 1):
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cell_value = sheet.Cells(row, col).Value
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ws.cell(row=row, column=col, value=cell_value)
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# 保存新的Excel文件
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try:
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original_string = tb_list[idx - 1]
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except:
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continue
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# 使用正则表达式过滤，只保留中文、英文和数字
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original_string = original_string[1:]
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if ' ' in original_string:
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original_string = original_string.split(" ")[1]
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filtered_string = re.sub(r'[^\u4e00-\u9fa5a-zA-Z0-9]', '', original_string)
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fileName = '【' + str(idx) + '】' + filtered_string + ".xlsx"
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wb.save(county_sub_dir + '/' + fileName)
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wb.close()
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print("保存文件：" + fileName)
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# 下一个图表的索引号
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idx = idx + 1
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except Exception as err:
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# (电脑杂事) WSP版的word中图表链接失效的一种解决方案
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# https://blog.csdn.net/Cornergrass/article/details/129960822
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logging.error(cityName + " " + areaName + "发生异常：" + str(err))
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pass
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# 关闭文档和Word应用
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doc.Close()
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print(f"县区处理完成：{cityName}{areaName}")
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docApp.Quit()
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print("恭喜，所有县区数据整理工作成功完成！")
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