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@ -13,121 +13,127 @@ class SyncService:
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self.mysql_conn = mysql_conn
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self.ch_conn = ch_conn
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self.mapper = mapper
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self.primary_key = 'id' # 主键字段名
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self.columns = None
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self.full_sync_interval = 24 * 3600 # 24小时全量同步一次
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self.last_full_sync = 0
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def sync_data(self, table, batch_size):
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"""智能同步策略"""
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current_time = time.time()
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self.columns = self._load_table_columns(table)
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def _load_table_columns(self, table):
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"""加载表的列信息"""
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result = self.ch_conn.connect().execute(f"DESCRIBE TABLE {table}")
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return [row[0] for row in result]
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if current_time - self.last_full_sync > self.full_sync_interval:
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self._full_sync(table, batch_size)
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self.last_full_sync = current_time
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else:
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self._incremental_sync_by_id(table, batch_size)
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def _get_last_id_from_ch(self, table):
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"""从ClickHouse获取最大ID"""
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def _full_sync(self, table, batch_size):
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"""全量同步"""
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logger.info(f"开始全量同步{table}")
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mysql_conn = self.mysql_conn.connect()
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try:
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client = self.ch_conn.connect()
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result = client.execute(f"SELECT max({self.primary_key}) FROM {table}")
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return result[0][0] or 0
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取最大ID失败: {str(e)}")
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return 0
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with mysql_conn.cursor() as count_cursor:
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count_cursor.execute(f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {table}")
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total = count_cursor.fetchone()[0]
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def sync_data(self, table, batch_size):
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"""执行增量数据同步"""
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# 加载列信息
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self.columns = self._load_table_columns(table)
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with mysql_conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.SSCursor) as cursor:
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cursor.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {table} ORDER BY id")
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self._sync_with_cursor(cursor, total, table, batch_size)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"全量同步失败: {str(e)}")
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finally:
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mysql_conn.close()
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logger.info(f"全量同步{table}完成")
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# 获取最后同步ID
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def _incremental_sync_by_id(self, table, batch_size):
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"""基于ID的增量同步"""
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last_id = self._get_last_id_from_ch(table)
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logger.info(f"开始增量同步{table},起始ID: {last_id}")
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# 使用同一个MySQL连接
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mysql_conn = self.mysql_conn.connect()
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try:
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# 统计需要同步的总数
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with mysql_conn.cursor() as count_cursor:
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count_query = f"""
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SELECT COUNT(*)
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FROM {table}
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WHERE {self.primary_key} > {last_id}
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"""
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count_cursor.execute(count_query)
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count_cursor.execute(
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f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {table} WHERE id > {last_id}"
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)
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total = count_cursor.fetchone()[0]
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logger.info(f"待同步数据量: {total} 条")
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# 使用流式游标读取数据
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with mysql_conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.SSCursor) as cursor:
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query = f"""
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SELECT *
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FROM {table}
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WHERE {self.primary_key} > {last_id}
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ORDER BY {self.primary_key}
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"""
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cursor.execute(query)
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progress = tqdm(total=total, desc="同步进度", unit="rec")
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batch = []
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current_max_id = last_id
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last_success_time = time.time()
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while True:
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try:
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# 每5分钟检查连接
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if time.time() - last_success_time > 300:
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mysql_conn.ping(reconnect=True)
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last_success_time = time.time()
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row = cursor.fetchone()
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if not row:
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break
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# 更新当前最大ID
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current_id = row[0]
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if current_id > current_max_id:
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current_max_id = current_id
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# 映射数据
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mapped = self.mapper.map_row(self.columns, row)
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batch.append(mapped)
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# 批量插入
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if len(batch) >= batch_size:
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self._insert_batch(batch, table)
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progress.update(len(batch))
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batch = []
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last_success_time = time.time()
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except (OperationalError, InterfaceError) as e:
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logger.warning(f"连接中断,从ID {current_max_id} 恢复...")
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mysql_conn.ping(reconnect=True)
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time.sleep(5)
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continue
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# 插入剩余数据
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if batch:
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cursor.execute(
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f"SELECT * FROM {table} WHERE id > {last_id} ORDER BY id"
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)
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self._sync_with_cursor(cursor, total, table, batch_size)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"增量同步失败: {str(e)}")
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finally:
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mysql_conn.close()
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logger.info(f"增量同步{table}完成,最后ID: {self._get_last_id_from_ch(table)}")
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def _sync_with_cursor(self, cursor, total, table, batch_size):
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"""通用同步流程"""
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progress = tqdm(total=total, desc="同步进度", unit="rec")
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batch = []
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last_success_time = time.time()
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while True:
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try:
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# 每5分钟检查连接
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if time.time() - last_success_time > 300:
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cursor.connection.ping(reconnect=True)
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last_success_time = time.time()
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row = cursor.fetchone()
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if not row:
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break
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mapped = self.mapper.map_row(self.columns, row)
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batch.append(mapped)
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if len(batch) >= batch_size:
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self._insert_batch(batch, table)
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progress.update(len(batch))
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batch = []
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last_success_time = time.time()
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progress.close()
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logger.info(f"同步完成,最后同步ID: {current_max_id}")
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except (OperationalError, InterfaceError) as e:
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logger.warning(f"连接中断,尝试重新连接...")
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cursor.connection.ping(reconnect=True)
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time.sleep(5)
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continue
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finally:
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if mysql_conn:
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try:
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mysql_conn.close()
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"关闭连接时发生错误: {str(e)}")
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if batch:
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self._insert_batch(batch, table)
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progress.update(len(batch))
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progress.close()
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def _get_last_id_from_ch(self, table):
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"""获取ClickHouse最大ID"""
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try:
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result = self.ch_conn.connect().execute(
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f"SELECT max(id) FROM {table}"
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)
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return result[0][0] or 0
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取最大ID失败: {str(e)}")
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return 0
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def _load_table_columns(self, table):
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"""加载表的列信息"""
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result = self.ch_conn.connect().execute(f"DESCRIBE TABLE {table}")
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return [row[0] for row in result]
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def _insert_batch(self, batch, table):
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"""带内存监控的批量插入"""
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# 内存检查
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mem = psutil.virtual_memory()
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if mem.percent > 90:
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logger.warning("内存使用超过90%,暂停处理60秒")
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time.sleep(60)
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# 执行插入
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try:
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self.ch_conn.connect().execute(
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f'INSERT INTO {table} VALUES',
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